Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38592101›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2024

Clinical Features and Outcomes of Patients with Idiopathic Inflammatory Myositis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease in Rural Appalachia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Vishal Deepak, Bhanusowmya Buragamadagu, Fnu Rida Ul Jannat, Rachel Salyer, Ty Landis, Sayanika Kaur, Bathmapriya Balakrishnan

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Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vishal DeepakDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7601-8985
Bhanusowmya BuragamadaguDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Fnu Rida Ul JannatDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Rachel SalyerDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6284-2009
Ty LandisDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Sayanika KaurDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Bathmapriya BalakrishnanRespiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6343-0436

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are a group of autoimmune disorders often complicated by interstitial lung disease (ILD). The clinical characteristics and outcomes of IIM-associated ILD have been reported variably, but the literature on rural populations is scarce.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at a rural tertiary academic medical center. Twenty-nine patients met the final inclusion criteria. The primary outcome was to assess the disease state and immunological and radiographic features of IIM-associated ILD. Secondary outcomes included disease progression, ILD exacerbation, mortality rate, and factors associated with poor outcome.

resultsDermatomyositis (n = 15, 51.72%) followed by polymyositis (n = 8, 27.58%) were predominant myopathies. The most common autoantibodies were anti-Jo1 antibodies (n = 11, 37.93%). Indeterminate usual interstitial pneumonitis (41.30%, n = 12) was the most common radiographic pattern followed by non-specific interstitial pneumonia (n = 5, 17.24%). ILD exacerbation (n = 14, 66.66%) and mortality rate (n = 6, 20.69%) were high. Albumin levels were significantly lower in patients who died.

conclusionsThe clinical characteristics of patients with IIM-associated ILD in rural Appalachia exhibit notable distinctions, and outcomes are worse compared to other populations. Larger studies are needed to investigate other prognostics factors and longitudinal trends of clinical characteristics and outcomes of IIM-associated ILD in rural populations.

Indexed as

hypoalbuminemiaidiopathic inflammatory myositisinterstitial lung diseasemortalityrural

Identifiers

PMID38592101
PMCPMC10931674

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