Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38592039›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2024

Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing after Surgical Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot-Does Modality Matter?

Benedetta Leonardi, Fabrizio Sollazzo, Federica Gentili, Massimiliano Bianco, Elettra Pomiato, Stefani Silva Kikina, Rachel Maya Wald, Vincenzo Palmieri, Aurelio Secinaro, Giulio Calcagni and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cardiopulmonary Test in Fontan Patients: Is the Type of Ergometer Critical?Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Benedetta LeonardiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Heart Lung Transplantation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6715-3472
Fabrizio SollazzoUnità Operativa Complessa di Medicina dello Sport e Rieducazione Funzionale, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Federica GentiliUnit of Sport Medicine, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano BiancoUnità Operativa Complessa di Medicina dello Sport e Rieducazione Funzionale, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0587-5899
Elettra PomiatoDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Heart Lung Transplantation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Stefani Silva KikinaDepartment of General Surgery, Southend University Hospital, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Westcliff-on-Sea SS0 0RY, UK.
Rachel Maya WaldToronto General Hospital Research Institute (TGHRI), Toronto, ON M5G 2N2, Canada.
Vincenzo PalmieriUnità Operativa Complessa di Medicina dello Sport e Rieducazione Funzionale, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Aurelio SecinaroAdvanced Cardiothoracic Imaging Unit, Department of Imaging, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2611-8061
Giulio CalcagniDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Heart Lung Transplantation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3187-0829
Gianfranco ButeraDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Heart Lung Transplantation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1288-0108
Ugo GiordanoUnit of Sport Medicine, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Giulia CafieroUnit of Sport Medicine, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio DragoDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Heart Lung Transplantation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1888-373X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite a successful repair of tetralogy of Fallot (rToF) in childhood, residual lesions are common and can contribute to impaired exercise capacity. Although both cycle ergometer and treadmill protocols are often used interchangeably these approaches have not been directly compared. In this study we examined cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) measurements in rToF.

methodsInclusion criteria were clinically stable rToF patients able to perform a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) and two CPET studies, one on the treadmill (incremental Bruce protocol) and one on the cycle ergometer (ramped protocol), within 12 months. Demographic, surgical and clinical data; functional class; QRS duration; CMR measures; CPET data and international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) scores of patients were collected.

resultsFifty-seven patients were enrolled (53% male, 20.5 ± 7.8 years at CPET). CMR measurements included a right ventricle (RV) end-diastolic volume index of 119 ± 22 mL/m

conclusionsThe majority of CPET measurements differed according to the modality of testing, with the exception being the VE/VCO

Indexed as

cardiopulmonary exercise testingcongenital heart diseasecycle ergometerprotocol selectiontreadmill

Identifiers

PMID38592039
PMCPMC10932302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.