Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38591950›Full record

ArticleFuture oncology (London, England)2026

Immunotherapy combined with cranial radiotherapy for driver-negative non-small-cell lung cancer brain metastases: a retrospective study.

Shuangqing Lu, Xiaokang Guo, Zhengqiang Yang, Yulan Sun, Jiling Niu, Xuquan Jing, Hui Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuangqing LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Xiaokang GuoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Zhengqiang YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Yulan SunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Jiling NiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Xuquan JingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.
Hui ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250117, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9422-3886

Funding

CSCO Pilot Cancer Research Fund Y-2019AZZD-0352The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCranial IrradiationImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsbrain metastasescranial radiotherapydiagnosis-specific graded prognostic assessmentimmune checkpoint inhibitorsnon-small cell lung cancerPD-L1 expression

Identifiers

PMID38591950
PMCPMC12998018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.