Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38591614›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Influence of Different Powder Conditioning Strategies on Metal Binder Jetting with Ti-6Al-4V.

Kevin Janzen, Kim Julia Kallies, Lennart Waalkes, Philipp Imgrund, Claus Emmelmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevin JanzenFraunhofer Research Institution for Additive Production Technologies IAPT, Am Schleusengraben 14, 21029 Hamburg, Germany.
Kim Julia KalliesFaculty 2: Computer Science and Engineering, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Nibelungenpl. 1, 60318 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Lennart WaalkesFraunhofer Research Institution for Additive Production Technologies IAPT, Am Schleusengraben 14, 21029 Hamburg, Germany.
Philipp ImgrundFraunhofer Research Institution for Additive Production Technologies IAPT, Am Schleusengraben 14, 21029 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9095-0226
Claus EmmelmannInstitute of Laser and System Technologies (iLAS), Hamburg University of Technology TUHH, 21073 Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action KK5298101AJ1Fraunhofer Society PREPARE 840226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metal binder jetting shows great potential for medical technology. This potential can be exploited by integrating binder jetting into existing process routes known from metal injection molding. The biggest challenge here is the flowability and packing behavior of the powders used, due to their low size distributions. This paper investigates different powder-drying strategies to improve flowability using a statistical experimental design. Because of its relevance for medical applications, spherical Ti-6Al-4V powder with a size distribution under 25 µm is dried under various parameters using vacuum and gas purging. The investigated parameters, time and temperature, are selected in a central-composite-circumscribed test plan with eleven tests and three center points. The target parameters-water content, flowability and impurity levels (oxygen, nitrogen)-of the powder are analyzed. For validation, practical test trials are carried out on an industrial binder jetting system with unconditioned powder and conditioning with optimized parameters, comparing the manufactured parts and the powder bed. An optimized drying cycle with a duration of 6 h at 200 °C was determined for the investigated powder. Significant improvements in the dimensional accuracy (from ±1.5 to 0.3%) of the components and the visual impression of the powder bed are demonstrated.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingmetal binder jettingpowder conditioningtitanium alloys

Identifiers

PMID38591614
PMCPMC10856123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.