Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38591250›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

20-year depressive symptoms, dementia, and structural neuropathology in older women.

Andrew J Petkus, Xinhui Wang, Diana Younan, Lauren E Salminen, Susan M Resnick, Stephen R Rapp, Mark A Espeland, Margaret Gatz, Keith F Widaman, Ramon Casanova and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. 20-year depressive symptoms, dementia, and structural neuropathology in older women.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J PetkusDepartment of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7770-0123
Xinhui WangDepartment of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Diana YounanDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Lauren E SalminenMark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California, USA.
Susan M ResnickLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Stephen R RappDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Mark A EspelandDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Margaret GatzCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Keith F WidamanGraduate School of Education, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.
Ramon CasanovaDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Helena ChuiDepartment of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Ryan T BarnardDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Sarah A GaussoinDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Joseph S GoveasDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Kathleen M HaydenDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Victor W HendersonDepartments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Bonnie C SachsDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Santiago SaldanaDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Aladdin H ShadyabHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Sally A ShumakerDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Jiu-Chiuan ChenDepartment of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Wake Forest University · USUniversity of Southern California · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USNational Institute on Aging · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, Riverside · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Joseph Leo Wiemels · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
VASCULAR RISK AND COGNITIVE STATUS IN A LATINO POPULATIONP50AG005142 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ARANDA, MARIA P. · 1985 to 2019
$41.0M
USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI, ARTHUR W TOGA · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
Urban Air Pollution and Pathological Brain Aging: A Nationwide Twin Study in MenP01AG055367 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FRANZ, CAROL ELAINE · 2018 to 2022
$11.5M
Plasma Proteomic Signatures for Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasRF1AG079149 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MCEVOY, LINDA KATHLEEN, SHADYAB, ALADDIN · 2022 to 2022
$7.5M
Alzheimer's Disease & Related Dementias: Geography, Environments, and MechanismsRF1AG054068 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, JIU-CHIUAN · 2016 to 2016
$4.1M
Environmental Determinants of Pathological Brain Aging in WHI Memory StudiesR01ES025888 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, JIU-CHIUAN, KAUFMAN, JOEL DANIEL · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Worldwide Mapping of Air Pollution Exposure Patterns on Aging Brain HealthR01ES033961 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Lauren E. Salminen · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Environmental Determinants of Cognitive Aging in the WHI Memory StudyR01AG033078 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, JIU-CHIUAN · 2011 to 2014
$2.6M
Epigenetic Aging Biomarkers of Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias, and Brain AgingRF1AG074345 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHADYAB, ALADDIN · 2021 to 2021
$2.1M
Women's Health Initiative Suite of Studies - Extension StudyZIAAG000190 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RESNICK, SUSAN · 2009 to 2024
$1.5M
Epigenetic Aging Biomarkers of Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias, and Brain AgingR01AG074345 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHADYAB, ALADDIN · 2024 to 2025
$1.1M
Alzheimer's Disease Research Center at USC P50A05142Department of Health and Human Services and the National Institute on Aging N01-AG-1-2106NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100003INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100046CNIANIA NIH HHS HHSN271201100004CNIA NIH HHS P01 AG055367NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005142NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033078NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074345NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054068NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG074345NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG079149NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025888NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES033961The Women's Health Initiative Study of Cognitive AgingWake Forest University P01AG055367Wake Forest University R01AG033078Wake Forest University R01ES025888Wake Forest University RF1AG054068WHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100003CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004CWyeth Pharmaceuticals, St. Davids, PA, USA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe course of depressive symptoms and dementia risk is unclear, as are potential structural neuropathological common causes.

methodsUtilizing joint latent class mixture models, we identified longitudinal trajectories of annually assessed depressive symptoms and dementia risk over 21 years in 957 older women (baseline age 72.7 years old) from the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. In a subsample of 569 women who underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging, we examined whether estimates of cerebrovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related neurodegeneration were associated with identified trajectories.

resultsFive trajectories of depressive symptoms and dementia risk were identified. Compared to women with minimal symptoms, women who reported mild and stable and emerging depressive symptoms were at the highest risk of developing dementia and had more cerebrovascular disease and AD-related neurodegeneration. DISCUSSION: There are heterogeneous profiles of depressive symptoms and dementia risk. Common neuropathological factors may contribute to both depression and dementia. Highlights The progression of depressive symptoms and concurrent dementia risk is heterogeneous. Emerging depressive symptoms may be a prodromal symptom of dementia. Cerebrovascular disease and AD are potentially shared neuropathological factors.

Indexed as

DementiaDepressionMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgedAlzheimer DiseaseBrainCerebrovascular DisordersDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesRisk FactorsAlzheimer's disease neurodegenerationcerebrovascular diseasedementiadepressionjoint modelingwomen

Identifiers

PMID38591250
PMCPMC11095467
OpenAlexW4394619888

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.