Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38590982›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Comparison of Microsatellite Instability With Clinicopathologic Data in Patients With Colon Adenocarcinoma.

Emine Cesmecioglu Karavin, Zeynep Sağnak Yılmaz, Hilmi Yazici, Safak Ersoz, Sevdegul Mungan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emine Cesmecioglu KaravinPathology, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Zeynep Sağnak YılmazPathology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, TUR.
Hilmi YaziciGeneral Surgery, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Safak ErsozPathology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, TUR.
Sevdegul MunganPathology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, TUR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a genetic condition caused by errors in DNA repair genes that cause colorectal cancer (CRC). The literature contradicts the frequency of MSI in sporadic CRCs and its effect on prognosis. This study investigated the distribution of clinicopathologic features and the relationship between MSI and survival outcomes. Methodology This is a retrospective study of 101 consecutive cases of CRC and immunohistochemical studies. All cases were retrospectively reviewed and reevaluated by histological grade, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion, tumor borders, dirty necrosis, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), Crohn's-like lymphoid reaction, mucinous and medullary differentiation, and tumoral budding from pathological slides. An immunohistochemical study was performed in appropriate blocks for using MLH-1, MSH-2, MSH-6, and PMS-2. We collected the clinical stage, pathological tumor stage, lymph node metastasis, age, sex, tumor diameter, distant metastasis, localization, and survival information from patients' clinical data. Results There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding age, gender, tumor diameter, histological grade, tumor border, dirty necrosis, TILs, N and M stage, perineural and lymphovascular invasion, mucinous differentiation, medullary differentiation, and tumor budding characteristics of the patients. The MSI-H group was more frequently located in the right colon and transverse colon (p < 0.001), and the T stage was higher among them than in the MSI-L group (p = 0.014). Upon multivariate regression analysis, MSI status had no significant effect on survival time. Age and stage N and M were independent prognostic factors for colon cancer prognosis. Conclusions Our study presented the distribution of clinicopathological features and their relationship with MSI for 101 regional CRC patients. MSI status was detected by immunohistochemistry. Identifying MSI in CRCs may help personalize therapy planning. As the distribution of the features may vary from population to population, further investigations are needed on this topic.

Indexed as

colorectal cancermicrosatellite instabilitymlh1mmr proteinsmsh2msh6pms2

Identifiers

PMID38590982
PMCPMC11000436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.