Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38590963›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2024

Gunshot wound injury to the genitourinary tract: a 4-year retrospective review at an academic level 1 trauma center.

Ademilola Tejuoso, Abigail George, Sarah Johnson, Anne E Geller, Parris Kapple, Craig Ziegler, Keith Miller, Kellen Choi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ademilola TejuosoUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Abigail GeorgeUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Sarah JohnsonUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Anne E GellerUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Parris KappleUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Craig ZieglerOffice of Graduate Medical Education, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Keith MillerDepartment of General Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Kellen ChoiDepartment of Urology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Shelbyville, KY, USA.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Firearm injuries increased significantly during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We aimed to describe our experience with patients admitted to a level 1 trauma center with gunshot-related trauma to the genitourinary (GU) tract before and during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Patients sustaining gunshot-related trauma to the adrenals, kidneys, ureters, bladder, scrotum, testicles, penis, and urethra between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2021 were identified from our institutional trauma database. Patient charts were queried to extract demographic information, management, and follow-up. Results: A total of 117 patients met inclusion criteria with 39 (33%) of GU injuries occurring pre-COVID, and 78 (67%) occurring during or post-COVID. Seventy-two (62%) presented with kidney injury. Patients injured in the pre-COVID period were more likely to participate in a follow-up visit by 2.17 times at 60 days (P=0.017), 1.98 times at 90 days (P=0.030), and 2.04 times at 1-year (P=0.014) than during COVID. Pre-COVID, 46% of patients were injured in the city's northwestern region and 54% from other areas, during COVID 24% of patients came from the northwestern region compared to 76% from other areas (P=0.029). Conclusions: Gunshot wounds (GSW) involving the GU tract increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, with renal injury most frequent. Follow-up visits declined by around half during the pandemic, primarily at 60 days, 90 days, and 1 year post-injury. The number of patients admitted with urologic injuries pre-COVID versus during COVID was significantly different depending on the patient's area of residence. More work is needed to evaluate the outcomes of traumatic GU injuries due to GSW pre- and post-pandemic.

Indexed as

gunshot wounds (GSW)injuriespenetratingtraumaUrologic

Identifiers

PMID38590963
PMCPMC10999030
OpenAlexW4393050439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.