Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38590838›Full record

ReviewHeliyon2024

Sources, effects and present perspectives of heavy metals contamination: Soil, plants and human food chain.

Prodipto Bishnu Angon, Md Shafiul Islam, Shreejana Kc, Arpan Das, Nafisa Anjum, Amrit Poudel, Shaharia Akter Suchi

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 156 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
88.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 668 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. PRISMA-based review ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
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  7. Integrated nutrient and plant growth regulator management improves cadmium phytoextraction in Ricinus communis.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Deciphering the role of human peroxiredoxins for combating lead and zinc mediated cellular toxicity using a yeast model.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
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96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Retraction · 2026-01-22Computer-Aided Content or Computer-Generated Content · Concerns/Issues about Authorship/Affiliation · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Objections by Author(s) · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Prodipto Bishnu AngonFaculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh.
Md Shafiul IslamFaculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh.
Shreejana KcInstitute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuwan University, Nepal.
Arpan DasFaculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh.
Nafisa AnjumFaculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh.
Amrit PoudelInstitute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuwan University, Nepal.
Shaharia Akter SuchiFaculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Agricultural University · BDTribhuvan University · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy metal (HM) poisoning of agricultural soils poses a serious risk to plant life, human health, and global food supply. When HM levels in agricultural soils get to dangerous levels, it harms crop health and yield. Chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), nickel (Ni), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) are the main heavy metals. The environment contains these metals in varying degrees, such as in soil, food, water, and even the air. These substances damage plants and alter soil characteristics, which lowers crop yield. Crop types, growing circumstances, elemental toxicity, developmental stage, soil physical and chemical properties, and the presence and bioavailability of heavy metals (HMs) in the soil solution are some of the factors affecting the amount of HM toxicity in crops. By interfering with the normal structure and function of cellular components, HMs can impede various metabolic and developmental processes. Humans are exposed to numerous serious diseases by consuming these affected plant products. Exposure to certain metals can harm the kidneys, brain, intestines, lungs, liver, and other organs of the human body. This review assesses (1) contamination of heavy metals in soils through different sources, like anthropogenic and natural; (2) the effect on microorganisms and the chemical and physical properties of soil; (3) the effect on plants as well as crop production; and (4) entering the food chain and associated hazards to human health. Lastly, we identified certain research gaps and suggested further study. If people want to feel safe in their surroundings, there needs to be stringent regulation of the release of heavy metals into the environment.

Indexed as

Agricultural soilContaminationFood chainHeavy metalsHMsHuman healthPlantsPollutionToxic elements

Identifiers

PMID38590838
PMCPMC10999863
OpenAlexW4393204259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.