Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38590491›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Foot Care and the Risk of Foot Ulcers in Diabetic Patients in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Hani M Badahdah, Sara F Alshammari, Ohoud M Jassomah, Alhanouf J Alharbi, Dania T Alsiwed, Aseel A Althagafi, Reem A Babakr, Kholoud T Alsiwed, Yousef H Al Zahib, Layan N Alhelali and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hani M BadahdahPodiatric and Foot and Ankle Surgery, Dr. Khalid Edrees Medical Center, Jeddah, SAU.
Sara F AlshammariMedicine, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Ohoud M JassomahMedicine, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Alhanouf J AlharbiMedicine, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Dania T AlsiwedMedicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, BHR.
Aseel A AlthagafiMedicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Reem A BabakrMedicine, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Kholoud T AlsiwedMedicine, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Yousef H Al ZahibFamily Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, SAU.
Layan N AlhelaliMedicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Science, Jeddah, SAU.
Shoog H AlzahibMedicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Science, Jeddah, SAU.
Soliman Fakeeh Hospital · SAAmerican Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society · USArabian Gulf University · BHIbn Sina National College for Medical Studies · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveDiabetic patients in Saudi Arabia are often underinformed about proper diabetic foot care. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the risk factors of diabetic foot ulcers among diabetic patients in the Jeddah region of Saudi Arabia. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was done on 210 diabetic patients attending the international diabetic center in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, during the study period. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data about participants' demographics and knowledge, attitudes, and practices of diabetic foot care.

resultsOf the participants, 77 (36.7%) were aged 51-60 years; 161 (76.7%) were male; 153 (72.9%) had a university education; and approximately 138 (65%) had type 2 DM. A majority, 190 (90.5%), acknowledged that DM patients might have reduced foot sensation; 204 (97.1%) agreed that diabetics could develop gangrene; 188 (89.5%) concurred that poor foot sensation increases the risk of foot ulcers; and 193 (91.9%) agreed that poor blood flow to the feet heightens this risk. Among them, 152 (72.4%) demonstrated good knowledge about foot care and the risk of foot ulcers; eight (3.8%) exhibited a positive attitude; and 95 (45.2%) showed a good level of practice. Good knowledge was significantly higher among married patients, and good practice was notably higher among older patients (>50 years). A significant positive correlation was found between knowledge scores and both attitude and practice scores.

conclusionThe study revealed adequate knowledge and practice of foot care and the risk of foot ulcers among diabetic patients. However, a high percentage of negative attitudes toward these issues were observed.

Indexed as

attitudediabetesfoot carejeddahknowledgepractice

Identifiers

PMID38590491
PMCPMC10999781
OpenAlexW4392623520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.