Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38590373›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2024

Characterization of brain development with neuroimaging in a female mouse model of chemotherapy treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Kellen Gandy, Timothy R Koscik, Tyler Alexander, Jeffrey D Steinberg, Kevin R Krull, Ellen van der Plas

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kellen GandyPsychology and Biobehavioral Sciences, St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-9114
Timothy R KoscikDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-8127
Tyler AlexanderDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jeffrey D SteinbergCenter for In Vivo Imaging and Therapeutics, St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Kevin R KrullPsychology and Biobehavioral Sciences, St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Ellen van der PlasDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7490-6636
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Training in Pediatric Cancer Survivorship Outcomes and InterventionsT32CA225590 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Kevin R Krull · 2018 to 2026
$2.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Survivors of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) exhibit abnormal neurocognitive outcomes that are possibly due to exposures to neurotoxic chemotherapy agents. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of characterizing long-term neuroanatomical changes with Methods: Female mice (C57BL/6) were randomly assigned to a saline control group (n=10) or a treatment group (n=10) that received intrathecal methotrexate and oral dexamethasone (IT-MTX + DEX). Mice were subsequently scanned three times on a 7T MRI at ages 3, 6, and 12 months (T1, T2, and T3, respectively), which corresponds with human age-equivalents spanning early to late adulthood. Regional brain volumes were automatically segmented, and volume change between timepoints (i.e., T1 to T2; and T2 to T3) were compared between groups (i.e., saline Results: Five mice in the IT-MTX + DEX group, and seven mice in the saline group completed all three scans. Between T1 and T2, volumetric change was significantly different between groups in total gray matter [estimate =2.06, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.27-3.84], the cerebrum (estimate =1.62, 95% CI: 0.14-3.09), claustrum (estimate =0.06, 95% CI: 0.02-0.09), amygdala (estimate =0.16, 95% CI: 0.03-0.29), and striatum (estimate =0.18, 95% CI: 0.01-0.35), with the IT-MTX + DEX group exhibiting a more robust increase in volume than the saline-treated group. Between T2 and T3, group differences in structural brain development were evident for total white matter (estimate =-0.14, 95% CI: -0.27 to -0.01), and the corpus callosum (estimate =-0.09, 95% CI: -0.19 to 0.00) and amygdala (estimate =-0.05, 95% CI: -0.10 to 0.00). In contrast to the rapid brain growth observed earlier in development (i.e., T1 to T2), the IT-MTX + DEX group exhibited an attenuated increase in volume relative to the saline-treated group between T2 and T3. Conclusions: The results demonstrate feasibility of modeling pediatric ALL treatment in a preclinical model and highlight the potential of using preclinical neuroimaging models to gain insight into brain development throughout survivorship.

Indexed as

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)brain developmentchemotherapyneuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID38590373
PMCPMC10998997
OpenAlexW4393050203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.