Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38590310›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2024

Successful treatment of severe splenic lymphoma‑associated hemophagocytic syndrome by splenectomy and subsequent chemotherapy: A case report.

Hideyuki Masui, Maki Shindo, Yuta Inoue, Maki Sugiyama, Atsushi Ueda, Takero Shindo, Kae Okoshi, Koichi Kinoshita

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideyuki MasuiDepartment of Surgery, Japan Baptist Hospital, Kyoto 606-8273, Japan.
Maki ShindoDepartment of Hematology, Japan Baptist Hospital, Kyoto 606-8273, Japan.
Yuta InoueDepartment of Hematology, Japan Baptist Hospital, Kyoto 606-8273, Japan.
Maki SugiyamaDepartment of Hematology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto 606-8397, Japan.
Atsushi UedaDepartment of Hematology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto 606-8397, Japan.
Takero ShindoDepartment of Hematology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto 606-8397, Japan.
Kae OkoshiDepartment of Surgery, Japan Baptist Hospital, Kyoto 606-8273, Japan.
Koichi KinoshitaDepartment of Surgery, Japan Baptist Hospital, Kyoto 606-8273, Japan.
Kyoto University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) represents a fatal immunopathology derived from excessive inflammatory reactions. In particular, lymphoma-associated hemophagocytic syndrome (LAHS) is associated with a dismal prognosis. The current study presented a challenging case of splenic LAHS. A 71-year-old man presented with fatigue and anorexia. Laboratory test results revealed anemia, thrombocytopenia, lactate dehydrogenase elevation and markedly elevated levels of ferritin (6,210 ng/ml) and soluble interleukin 2 receptor (sIL-2R; 11,328 U/ml). Abdominal computed tomography revealed marked splenomegaly, while fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography revealed increased tracer uptake in the spleen. An elective splenectomy was performed, which led to the diagnosis of B-cell splenic lymphoma with transformation from indolent to aggressive lymphoma. Prior to the splenectomy, thrombocytopenia and hepatic dysfunction with rapidly progressing jaundice appeared, accompanying further elevation of ferritin (25,197 ng/ml) and sIL-2R levels (30,420 U/ml). On postoperative day 5, the patient was transferred to a tertiary care institution and corticosteroid pulse therapy was immediately initiated after establishing the diagnosis of LAHS. Liver dysfunction gradually recovered and subsequent chemotherapy resulted in complete remission with improved performance status. At eight months after the onset, the patient remains alive without any signs of residual lymphoma. Although splenic lymphoma typically manifests with low-grade lymphoma, it can transform into high-grade lymphoma associated with severe complications, such as HLH and multiple organ failure. In this case, splenectomy assisted in not only establishing the diagnosis but also in tumor cytoreduction before commencing chemotherapy. Through interdisciplinary collaboration, the patient was successfully treated by performing a timely splenectomy, followed by steroid pulse therapy and chemotherapy.

Indexed as

hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosishemophagocytic syndromelymphoma-associated hemophagocytic syndromesplenectomysplenomegaly

Identifiers

PMID38590310
PMCPMC10999785
OpenAlexW4393093902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.