Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38590152›Full record

ReviewTexas Heart Institute journal2024

Cardiovascular Disease Management With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Cardiology Primer.

Allan Zhang, Ramsey Kalil, Alexander Marzec, Stephanie A Coulter, Salim Virani, Kershaw V Patel, Matthew W Segar

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Texas Heart Institute journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Allan ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Ramsey KalilDepartment of Cardiology, The Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas.
Alexander MarzecDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Stephanie A CoulterDepartment of Cardiology, The Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas.
Salim ViraniDepartment of Cardiology, The Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas.
Kershaw V PatelDepartment of Cardiology, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas.
Matthew W SegarDepartment of Cardiology, The Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas.
Baylor College of Medicine · USAga Khan University · PKHouston Methodist · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with type 2 diabetes face an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. This review centers on sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, a class of drugs that, according to a growing body of evidence, may have major potential for managing cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. This review presents findings from multiple clinical trials suggesting that SGLT2 inhibitors can not only serve as preventive therapeutic agents but also play a role in the active management of heart failure. The discussion includes the mechanism of action of SGLT2 inhibitors, emphasizing that they enhance urinary glucose excretion, which could lead to improved glycemic control and contribute to metabolic shifts beneficial to cardiac function. Alongside these cardiometabolic effects, safety concerns and practical considerations for prescribing these agents are addressed, taking into account potential adverse effects such as genitourinary infections and diabetic ketoacidosis as well as the financial implications for patients. Despite these drawbacks, therapeutic indications for SGLT2 inhibitors continue to expand, including for kidney protection, although further research is necessary to fully understand the mechanisms driving the cardioprotective and kidney-protective effects of SGLT2 inhibitors. By synthesizing current knowledge, this review intends to inform and guide clinical decision-making, thereby enhancing cardiovascular disease outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

CardiologyCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsGlucoseHumansHypoglycemic AgentsSodiumGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsSodiumSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsatherosclerosiscardiovascular diseasesDiabetes mellitusglycemic controlheart failurehypoglycemic agentssodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38590152
PMCPMC11075510
OpenAlexW4394615703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.