Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38589845›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Trends in prevalence of hearing loss in adults in the USA 1999-2018: a cross-sectional study.

Fengxin Mo, Shiheng Zhu, Hanlu Jia, Yuan Xia, Li Lang, Qiutong Zheng, Xiaojing Yuan, Shan Wu, Yan Bai, Wenhan Yang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hearing screening outcomes and otoscopic findings among primary school children in Southwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fengxin MoDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, China.
Shiheng ZhuDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, China.
Hanlu JiaDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, China.
Yuan XiaDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, China.
Li LangGuangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510300, China.
Qiutong ZhengDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, China.
Xiaojing YuanDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, China.
Shan WuDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, China.
Yan BaiDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, China.
Wenhan YangDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, China. wenhan-yang@gdpu.edu.cn.
Liang WangDepartment of Public Health, Robbins College of Health and Human Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, TX, 76798, USA. Liang_Wang1@baylor.edu.
Qingsong ChenDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510006, China. cqs@gdpu.edu.cn.
Guangdong Pharmaceutical University · CNBaylor University · USDepartment of Health of Guangdong Province · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA better understanding of how the prevalence of hearing loss and its associated factors change over time could help in developing an appropriate program to prevent the development of hearing loss.

methodsPopulation-representative cross-sectional data from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were used to estimate the trends in the prevalence of hearing loss among adults in the USA over the period 1999-2018. A total of 15,498 adult participants aged 20 years or older had complete audiometric examination data. Logistic regression was employed to evaluate the trend in hearing loss; weighted Rao-Scott χ2 tests and univariate logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between hearing loss and relevant factors.

resultsThe overall hearing loss prevalence in 1999-2018 was 19.1% 19.1 (95% CI, 18.0-20.2%). The prevalence of hearing loss decreased in cycles (P for trend < 0.001). For participants aged 20-69 years, the prevalence decreased from 15.6% (95% CI, 12.9-18.4%) in 1999-2000 to 14.9% (95% CI, 13.2- 16.6%) in 2015-2016; for participants aged > 70 years the prevalence decreased from 79.9% (95% CI, 76.1-83.8%) in 2005-2006 to 64.5% (95% CI, 58.8-70.2%) in 2017-2018. Participants with hearing loss were likely to be older, male, non-Hispanic white, and to have not completed high school. Mild hearing loss was more prevalent among those aged 20-79 years; in those aged over 80 years the prevalence of moderate hearing loss exceeded that of mild loss. Among all otologically normal participants, hearing thresholds increased with age across the entire frequency range.

conclusionsThe prevalence of hearing loss in USA adults changed over the period 1999-2018. The trends observed provide valuable insight for making public health plans and allocating resources to hearing care. Further investigation is necessary to monitor hearing loss and its potential risk factors.

Indexed as

DeafnessHearing LossAdultAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesHearingHumansMaleNutrition SurveysPrevalenceUnited StatesAdultsHearing lossNHANESPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID38589845
PMCPMC11000291
OpenAlexW4394575923

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.