Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38589761›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2024

Keratin Formed Bioadhesive Ophthalmic Gel for the Bacterial Conjunctivitis Treatment.

Mengjuan Sun, Jialin Niu, Yin Zhang, Mengrong Wang, Yan Shen, Xiaolan Chen, Yujuan Mao, Qian Li

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mengjuan SunDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211198, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0685-3928
Jialin NiuOphthalmology Department, Hebei General Hospital, 348 Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050057, China.
Yin ZhangOphthalmology Department, Hebei General Hospital, 348 Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050057, China.
Mengrong WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211198, China.
Yan ShenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211198, China.
Xiaolan ChenJiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, 225300, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yujuan MaoJiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, 225300, Jiangsu Province, China. maoyujuan82@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8716-5888
Qian LiSchool of Life Science & Technology China, Pharmaceutical University24# Tongjiaxiang , Nanjing, 210009, China. leqean@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0054-2196

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratin has the potential to function as the gel matrix in an ophthalmic formulation for the encapsulation of the macrolide antibiotic azithromycin. The quality of this formulation was thoroughly evaluated through various analyses, such as in vitro release assessment, rheological examination, intraocular retention studies in rabbits, assessment of bacteriostatic efficacy, and safety evaluations. It is worth mentioning that the gel demonstrated shear thinning properties and exhibited characteristics of an elastic solid, thereby confirming its structural stability. The gel demonstrated a notable affinity for mucosal surfaces in comparison to traditional azithromycin aqueous solutions. In vitro release testing revealed that drug release transpired via diffusion mechanisms, following a first-order kinetic release pattern. Additionally, the formulated gel exhibited remarkable antibacterial efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in bacteriostatic evaluations. Lastly, safety assessments confirmed that the gel eye drops induced minimal irritation and displayed no apparent cytotoxicity, indicating their good safety and biocompatibility for ocular application. Thus, these findings indicated that the prepared azithromycin gel eye drops complied with the requisite standards for ophthalmic preparations.

Indexed as

Conjunctivitis, BacterialDrug Delivery SystemsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinGelsKeratinsOphthalmic SolutionsRabbitsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinGelsKeratinsOphthalmic Solutionsbioadhesiveirritationkeratinophthalmic gelretention

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.