Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38589748›Full record

ReviewInfection2024

Incipient tuberculosis: a comprehensive overview.

Salvatore Rotundo, Maria Teresa Tassone, Francesca Serapide, Alessandro Russo, Enrico Maria Trecarichi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Is the unavailability of rifapentine holding back the end TB strategy in Europe? Implication for tuberculosis control among migrants and refugees.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Managing tuberculosis infection among migrants from high-incidence tuberculosis countries: challenges, strategies and recommendations.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salvatore Rotundo *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University, Catanzaro, Italy. srotundo91@gmail.com.
Maria Teresa Tassone *Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesca SerapideDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Alessandro RussoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Enrico Maria TrecarichiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University, Catanzaro, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of the evolving global health landscape shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic, tuberculosis (TB) is gaining renewed attention as a reemerging threat even in low-endemic countries. Immunological tests such as the tuberculin skin test (TST) and interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) are pivotal in identifying tuberculosis infection (TBI). However, their inability to distinguish between past and ongoing infection poses a diagnostic challenge, possibly leading to the unnecessary treatment of a significant portion of the population with potential side effects. This review delves into the concept of incipient tuberculosis (ITB), a dynamic, presymptomatic stage characterized by heightened Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) metabolic activity and replication that result in minimal radiological changes, signifying a transitional state between TBI and TB. Key focus areas include epidemiological factors, underlying pathogenesis, imaging findings, and the ongoing challenges in the identification of individuals with ITB through the development of new biomarkers and the use of whole-genome sequencing-based analyses to implement early treatment strategies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisHumansInterferon-gamma Release TestsSARS-CoV-2Tuberculin TestIncipient tuberculosisTuberculosisTuberculosis infection

Identifiers

PMID38589748
PMCPMC11289152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.