Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38589511›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2024

Visual extended reality tools in image-guided surgery in urology: a systematic review.

Enrico Checcucci, Alberto Piana, Gabriele Volpi, Alberto Quarà, Sabrina De Cillis, Federico Piramide, Mariano Burgio, Juliette Meziere, Edoardo Cisero, Marco Colombo and 11 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The times they are (still) a-Changin'.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2026
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Enrico CheccucciDepartment of Surgery, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142, km 3,95, Candiolo, Turin, 10060, Italy. checcu.e@hotmail.it.ORCID 0000-0001-7901-5608
Alberto PianaDepartment of Urology, Romolo Hospital, Rocca di Neto, Italy.
Gabriele VolpiDepartment of Surgery, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142, km 3,95, Candiolo, Turin, 10060, Italy.
Alberto QuaràDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Sabrina De CillisDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Federico PiramideDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Mariano BurgioDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Juliette MeziereDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Edoardo CiseroDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Marco ColomboDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Gabriele BignanteDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Michele SicaDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Stefano GranatoDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Paolo VerriDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Cecilia GattiDepartment of Surgery, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142, km 3,95, Candiolo, Turin, 10060, Italy.
Paolo AlessioDepartment of Surgery, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142, km 3,95, Candiolo, Turin, 10060, Italy.
Michele Di DioDept. of Surgery, Division of Urology, SS Annunziata Hospital, Cosenza, Italy.
Stefano AlbaDepartment of Urology, Romolo Hospital, Rocca di Neto, Italy.
Cristian FioriDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Daniele Amparore *Department of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Francesco Porpiglia *Department of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this systematic review is to assess the clinical implications of employing various Extended Reality (XR) tools for image guidance in urological surgery.

methodsIn June 2023, a systematic electronic literature search was conducted using the Medline database (via PubMed), Embase (via Ovid), Scopus, and Web of Science. The search strategy was designed based on the PICO (Patients, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) criteria. Study protocol was registered on PROSPERO (registry number CRD42023449025). We incorporated retrospective and prospective comparative studies, along with single-arm studies, which provided information on the use of XR, Mixed Reality (MR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Virtual Reality (VR) in urological surgical procedures. Studies that were not written in English, non-original investigations, and those involving experimental research on animals or cadavers were excluded from our analysis. The quality assessment of comparative and cohort studies was conducted utilizing the Newcastle-Ottawa scale, whilst for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the Jadad scale was adopted. The level of evidence for each study was determined based on the guidelines provided by the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine.

resultsThe initial electronic search yielded 1,803 papers after removing duplicates. Among these, 58 publications underwent a comprehensive review, leading to the inclusion of 40 studies that met the specified criteria for analysis. 11, 20 and 9 studies tested XR on prostate cancer, kidney cancer and miscellaneous, including bladder cancer and lithiasis surgeries, respectively. Focusing on the different technologies 20, 15 and 5 explored the potential of VR, AR and MR. The majority of the included studies (i.e., 22) were prospective non-randomized, whilst 7 and 11 were RCT and retrospective studies respectively. The included studies that revealed how these new tools can be useful both in preoperative and intraoperative setting for a tailored surgical approach.

conclusionsAR, VR and MR techniques have emerged as highly effective new tools for image-guided surgery, especially for urologic oncology. Nevertheless, the complete clinical advantages of these innovations are still in the process of evaluation.

Indexed as

Augmented RealitySurgery, Computer-AssistedUrologic Surgical ProceduresVirtual RealityHumans3D modelsAugmented realityExtended realityKidney cancerMixed realityProstate cancerVirtual reality

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.