Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38589392›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Dermal injury drives a skin to gut axis that disrupts the intestinal microbiome and intestinal immune homeostasis in mice.

Tatsuya Dokoshi, Yang Chen, Kellen J Cavagnero, Gibraan Rahman, Daniel Hakim, Samantha Brinton, Hana Schwarz, Elizabeth A Brown, Alan O'Neill, Yoshiyuki Nakamura and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tatsuya DokoshiDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-6781
Yang ChenDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kellen J CavagneroDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-6394
Gibraan RahmanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Daniel HakimDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Samantha BrintonDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Hana SchwarzDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4158-2847
Elizabeth A BrownDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Alan O'NeillDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yoshiyuki NakamuraDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Fengwu LiDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Nita H SalzmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Center for Microbiome Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-6139
Rob KnightDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Richard L GalloDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. rgallo@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-7861
University of California San Diego · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

RESEARCH IN INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007036 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NIZET, VICTOR · 1985 to 2025
$9.2M
Cathelicidin in Skin ImmunityR37AI052453 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Richard L Gallo, Victor Nizet · 2019 to 2026
$4.6M
Inflammatory cross-talk between skin and gutR01DK128787 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Conflict and Cooperation between AMP Species on the skinR01AR076082 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L, NAKATSUJI, TERUAKI · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI052453NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007036NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076082NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The composition of the microbial community in the intestine may influence the functions of distant organs such as the brain, lung, and skin. These microbes can promote disease or have beneficial functions, leading to the hypothesis that microbes in the gut explain the co-occurrence of intestinal and skin diseases. Here, we show that the reverse can occur, and that skin directly alters the gut microbiome. Disruption of the dermis by skin wounding or the digestion of dermal hyaluronan results in increased expression in the colon of the host defense genes Reg3 and Muc2, and skin wounding changes the composition and behavior of intestinal bacteria. Enhanced expression Reg3 and Muc2 is induced in vitro by exposure to hyaluronan released by these skin interventions. The change in the colon microbiome after skin wounding is functionally important as these bacteria penetrate the intestinal epithelium and enhance colitis from dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) as seen by the ability to rescue skin associated DSS colitis with oral antibiotics, in germ-free mice, and fecal microbiome transplantation to unwounded mice from mice with skin wounds. These observations provide direct evidence of a skin-gut axis by demonstrating that damage to the skin disrupts homeostasis in intestinal host defense and alters the gut microbiome.

Indexed as

ColitisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsColonDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalFecal Microbiota TransplantationHyaluronic AcidIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDextran SulfateHyaluronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID38589392
PMCPMC11001995
OpenAlexW4394578083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.