Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38588028›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2024

The Perfect Step is the first one: Improving the quality of life for patients with spinal cord injuries through structured exercise.

Ellie M Fratt, Alex McDonald, Hal Hargrave, Robert Sallis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ellie M FrattKaiser Permanente Bernard J Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-9089-1545
Alex McDonaldSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Pasadena, California, USA.
Hal HargraveThe Perfect Step, Pasadena, California, USA.
Robert SallisSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Pasadena, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextMore than 1 million people live with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in the United States alone. Despite research suggesting improvement in functional activities in patients who participate in regular physical activity, there is limited data on the specific impact of exercise as it pertains to patient-reported quality-of-life (QoL) measures of mood, pain, independence, or medical complications. Patients with SCI participating in a longitudinal exercise program at a community-based fitness facility (The Perfect Step) in Pomona, California were invited to participate in this study. This program consisted of at least two hours a week of exercise-based therapy, loadbearing, and neuroplasticity retraining for two years. Participants were asked to retrospectively rate patient-reported quality-of-life outcomes at the start of participation in the program, and at 6, 12, and 24 months after the program start as measured by an 89-item SCI QoL questionnaire covering domains including mood (39 items), pain (16 items), independence (7 items), bladder function (14 items), and pressure ulcers (13 items). 24 patients with SCI (16 cervical, 4 thoracic, 3 lumbar, 1 unspecified) were included in the final analysis.

findingsWilcoxon rank sum tests were used to compare patient-reported outcome measures over time. Patients reported statistically significantly improved outcomes across all domains at all timepoints to varying degrees, with improvement in 73/89 items at 6 months, 57/89 at 12 months, and 65/89 at 24 months after participation start (P < 0.05, all). CONCLUSION/CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Patients with SCI engaging in a structured exercise program demonstrated sustainable, longitudinal improvements in mood, pain control, independence, and fewer impairments related to bladder function and pressure ulcers. Physicians should consider the integration of structured exercise into the rehabilitation program alongside traditional medical care to optimize the quality of life for those with SCI. Future research should involve a direct comparison of QoL in patients with SCI participating in structured exercise versus those who are not.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyQuality of LifeSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresCommunity servicesExerciseQuality-of-life

Identifiers

PMID38588028
PMCPMC11218577

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.