Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38587694›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

Significance and implications of FHIT gene expression and promoter hypermethylation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Fozia Mohammad, Arshad A Pandith, Shayaq Ul Abeer Rasool, Faisal R Guru, Iqbal Qasim, Sajad Geelani, Syed Nisar, Shahid M Baba, Farooq A Ganie, Safiya Kouser and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Age-Driven Genetic and Epigenetic Heterogeneity in B-ALL.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fozia Mohammad *Advanced Centre for Human Genetics, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, J&K, 190011, India.
Arshad A Pandith *Advanced Centre for Human Genetics, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, J&K, 190011, India. arshaajiz@gmail.com.
Shayaq Ul Abeer RasoolAdvanced Centre for Human Genetics, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, J&K, 190011, India.
Faisal R GuruDepartment of Medical Oncology, SKIMS, Srinagar, J&K,, 190011, India.
Iqbal QasimAdvanced Centre for Human Genetics, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, J&K, 190011, India.
Sajad GeelaniDepartment of Hematology, SKIMS, Srinagar, 190011, J&K, India.
Syed NisarDepartment of Medical Oncology, SKIMS, Srinagar, J&K,, 190011, India.
Shahid M BabaAdvanced Centre for Human Genetics, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, J&K, 190011, India.
Farooq A GanieDepartment of CVTS, SKIMS, Srinagar, 190011, J&K, India.
Safiya KouserAdvanced Centre for Human Genetics, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar, J&K, 190011, India.
Javid RasoolDepartment of Hematology, SKIMS, Srinagar, 190011, J&K, India.
Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences · INJaipur National University · IN

Funding

DST, SERB EMR/2014/001089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFragile histidine triad (FHIT) has been documented to play a vital role in various cancers including acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Keeping in view the plausible role of FHIT gene, we aimed to examine DNA promoter hypermethylation and mRNA expression in ALL cases in Kashmir (North India).

methodsA total of 66 cases of ALL were analyzed for FHIT mRNA expression and promoter methylation by qRT-PCR and Methylation Specific-PCR (MS-PCR) respectively.

resultsFHIT mRNA expression showed significantly decreased expression in ALL cases with mean fold change of 9.24 ± 5.44 as compared to healthy controls (p = 0.01). The pattern of FHIT deregulation in ALL cases differed significantly between decreased and increased expression (p < 0.0001). A threefold decreased expression was observed in 75% of ALL cases than healthy controls (- 3.58 ± 2.32). ALL patients with FHIT gene promoter hypermethylation presented significantly higher in 80% (53/66) of cases (p = 0.0005). The association of FHIT gene hypermethylation and its subsequent expression showed FHIT mRNA expression as significantly lower in ALL cases with hypermethylation (p = 0.0008). B-ALL cases exhibited a highly significant association between the methylation pattern and its mRNA expression (p = 0.000). In low range WBC group, a significant association was found between increased expression (26%) of the cases and methylated (4%)/unmethylated group 86% (p = 0.0006).

conclusionThe present study conclude that FHIT gene hypermethylation and its altered expression may be linked in the pathogenesis of ALL and provide an evidence for the role of FHIT in the development of ALL.

Indexed as

Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaB-cell ALLFHIT expressionFHIT gene hypermethylationmRNA expression

Identifiers

PMID38587694
PMCPMC11001825
OpenAlexW4394578928

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.