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ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2024

PET/CT study of dopamine transporter (DAT) binding with the triple reuptake inhibitor toludesvenlafaxine in rats and humans.

Zhiwei Huang, Junhao Wu, Yihui Guan, Yumei Wei, Fang Xie, Yifeng Shen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05905120 (A Single-Arm, Non-Randomized, Open-Label, Exploratory Mechanistic Validation), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05905120 phase1completednot on this map

A Single-Arm, Non-Randomized, Open-Label, Exploratory Mechanistic Validation (PoM) Clinical Trial of Toludivenlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets Assessing Dopamine Transporter Occupancy in the Healthy Adult Brain Using 11C-CFT Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai Mental Health CenterRan2023 to 2023Enrolled6ConditionsMajor Depressive DisorderArmsToludivenlafaxine hydrochloride sustained-release tablets
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhiwei Huang *Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Junhao Wu *Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yihui GuanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yumei WeiShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fang XieDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Fangxie@fudan.edu.cn.
Yifeng ShenShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. shenyifeng@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3298-6682

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeToludesvenlafaxine is a recently developed antidepressant that belongs to the triple reuptake inhibitor class. Despite the in vitro evidence that toludesvenlafaxine inhibits the reuptake of serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA), there is no in vivo evidence that toludesvenlafaxine binds to DAT and increases DA level, a mechanism thought to contribute to its favorable clinical performance.

methodsPositron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) was used to examine the DAT binding capacity in healthy rats and human subjects and microdialysis was used to examine the striatal DA level in rats. [

resultsIn rats, 9 mg/kg of toludesvenlafaxine hydrochloride (i.v.) followed by an infusion of 3 mg/kg via minipump led to the binding rate to striatum DAT at 3.7 - 32.41% and to hypothalamus DAT at 5.91 - 17.52% during the 45 min scanning period. 32 mg/kg oral administration with toludesvenlafaxine hydrochloride significantly increased the striatal DA level with the AUC

conclusionThese results represent the first to confirm the binding of toludesvenlafaxine to DAT in both rats and humans using PET/CT, and its elevation of brain DA level, which may help understand the unique pharmacological and functional effects of triple reuptake inhibitors such as toludesvenlafaxine. CLINICALTRIALS: GOV IDENTIFIERS: NCT05905120. Registered 14 June 2023. (retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

Desvenlafaxine SuccinateDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAnimalsDopamineFemaleHumansMaleProtein BindingRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDesvenlafaxine SuccinateDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine transporterHumanPET/CTRatToludesvenlafaxineTriple reuptake inhibitor

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.