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ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2025

Cathelicidin AS-12W Derived from the Alligator sinensis and Its Antimicrobial Activity Against Drug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria In Vitro and In Vivo.

Meina Zhang, Jian Wang, Chao Li, Shaoju Wu, Wei Liu, Changlin Zhou, Lingman Ma

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Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meina ZhangSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.
Jian WangSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.
Chao LiSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.
Shaoju WuSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.
Wei LiuSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.
Changlin ZhouSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China. cl_zhou@cpu.edu.cn.
Lingman MaSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China. 1620174416@cpu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Double First-Class University project CPU2022QZ09the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFA0902000the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82173863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have the potential to treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. Cathelicidins are a class of cationic antimicrobial peptides that are found in nearly all vertebrates. Herein, we determined the mature peptide region of Alligator sinensis cathelicidin by comparing its cathelicidin peptide sequence with those of other reptiles and designed nine peptide mutants based on the Alligator sinensis cathelicidin mature peptide. According to the antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity screening, the peptide AS-12W demonstrated broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and exhibited low erythrocyte hemolytic activity. In particular, AS-12W exhibited strong antibacterial activity and rapid bactericidal activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. Additionally, AS-12W effectively removed carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa from blood and organs in vivo, leading to improved survival rates in septic mice. Furthermore, AS-12W exhibited good stability and tolerance to harsh conditions such as high heat, high salt, strong acid, and strong alkali, and it also displayed high stability toward trypsin and simulated gastric fluid (SGF). Moreover, AS-12W showed significant anti-inflammatory effects in vitro by inhibiting the production of proinflammatory factors induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Due to its antibacterial mechanism against Escherichia coli, we found that this peptide could neutralize the negative charge on the surface of the bacteria and disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane. In addition, AS-12W has the ability to bind to the genomic DNA of bacteria and stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within bacteria, which is believed to be the reason for the good antibacterial activity of AS-12W. These results demonstrated that AS-12W exhibits remarkable antibacterial activity, particularly against carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa. Therefore, it is a potential candidate for antibacterial drug development.

Indexed as

Alligators and CrocodilesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCathelicidinsAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsAntimicrobial activityAS-12WCarbapenem-resistant bacteriaCathelicidin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.