Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38587562›Full record

SynthesisClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Evaluating the predictive value of late gadolinium enhancement assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance on sudden cardiac death in patients selected for implantable cardioverter defibrillator and cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Richárd Masszi, Előd-János Zsigmond, Réka Ehrenberger, Caner Turan, Péter Fehérvári, Brigitta Teutsch, Zsolt Molnár, Zsófia Drobni, Hajnalka Vágó, Péter Hegyi and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Richárd MassziCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Előd-János ZsigmondCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Réka EhrenbergerCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Caner TuranCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Péter FehérváriCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Brigitta TeutschCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Zsolt MolnárCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Zsófia DrobniHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 68 Városmajor Street, Budapest, 1122, Hungary.
Hajnalka VágóHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 68 Városmajor Street, Budapest, 1122, Hungary.
Péter HegyiCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Béla Merkely *Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 68 Városmajor Street, Budapest, 1122, Hungary. merkely.study@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-0723
Annamária Kosztin *Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, 68 Városmajor Street, Budapest, 1122, Hungary.

Funding

National Research, Development and Innovation Office . RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00004 (MILAB)Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal ÚNKP-22-4-II-SESemmelweis Egyetem EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLate gadolinium enhancement (LGE) assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) can evaluate myocardial scar associated with a higher risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD), which can guide the selection between cardiac resynchronization therapy with or without a defibrillator (CRT-P/CRT-D). Our aim was to investigate the association between LGE and SCD risk in patients with CRT using the LGE-CMR technique. METHODS AND

resultsWe performed a systematic literature search using four databases. The target population was CRT candidates. The primary endpoint was SCD. The risk of bias was assessed using the QUIPS tool. Fifteen eligible articles were included with a total of 2494 patients, of whom 27%, 56%, and 19% had an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), CRT-D, and CRT-P, respectively. Altogether, 54.71% of the cohort was LGE positive, who had a 72% higher risk for SCD (HR 1.72; 95% CI 1.18-2.50) compared to LGE negatives. In non-ischemic patients, the proportion of LGE positivity was 46.6%, with a significantly higher risk for SCD as compared to LGE negatives (HR 2.42; 95% CI 1.99-2.94). The subgroup of CRT-only patients showed no difference between the LGE-positive vs. negative candidates (HR 1.17; 95% CI 0.82-1.68). Comparable SCD risk was observed between articles with short- (OR 7.47; 95% CI 0.54-103.12) vs. long-term (OR 6.15; 95% CI 0.96-39.45) follow-up time.

conclusionLGE-CMR positivity was associated with an increased SCD risk; however, in CRT candidates, the difference in risk reduction between LGE positive vs. negative patients was statistically not significant, suggesting a role of reverse remodeling. LGE-CMR before device implantation could be crucial in identifying high-risk patients even in non-ischemic etiology.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyContrast MediaDeath, Sudden, CardiacDefibrillators, ImplantableGadoliniumHeart FailureMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardiumHumansPredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsContrast MediaGadoliniumCardiac MRICardiac resynchronization therapyCardiovascular mortalityLGE-CMRScar burdenSudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID38587562
PMCPMC13013130

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.