Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38587528›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024

Safety and clinical efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced gastric cancer in the real world.

Wen Hao, Wenjing Liu, Ruimin Chang, Mi Yang, Kai Xin, Jingxin Liu, Yibing Wang, Meijin Ren, Jiaqi Xie, Yang Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wen HaoDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Wenjing LiuDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Ruimin ChangNanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Mi YangDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Kai XinDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jingxin LiuNanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yibing WangNanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Meijin RenDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jiaqi XieDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. lordcurse@foxmail.com.
Yang YangDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. wing_young7@hotmail.com.
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with advanced gastric cancer in the real world.

methodsThe retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical records of 402 patients with advanced gastric cancer who were admitted to the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital between December 2017 and April 2022 and who had received immunotherapy. Observation target: drug use, treatment, adverse reaction type and grade, objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).

resultsBy retrospectively analyzing the data of patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with ICIs previously admitted to our medical center, we found some clinical characteristic factors associated with the occurrence of irAEs as well as the efficacy and prognosis: the presence or absence of hypertension, whether or not to receive targeted therapies can predict the occurrence of immune-related adverse events (irAEs), and the more the presence of irAEs, the better the prognosis. These can help clinicians in clinical drug selection.

conclusionsThe results of this paper show that the occurrence of irAEs is associated with patients' OS. irAEs occurrence can prolong patients' OS. irAEs occurrence may serve as a surrogate marker for ICIs.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsStomach NeoplasmsHumansProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsAdverse effectsEfficacyGastric cancerImmune checkpoint inhibitorMultivariate analysis

Identifiers

PMID38587528
PMCPMC11001672
OpenAlexW4394577444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.