Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38587080›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

Prophylactic efficacy of an intranasal spray with 2 synergetic antibodies neutralizing Omicron.

Xinghai Zhang, Feiyang Luo, Huajun Zhang, Hangtian Guo, Junhui Zhou, Tingting Li, Shaohong Chen, Shuyi Song, Meiying Shen, Yan Wu and 26 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Xinghai ZhangCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Feiyang LuoDepartment of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine, and.
Huajun ZhangCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hangtian GuoThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Institute of Viruses and Infectious Diseases, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Institute of Artificial Intelligence Biomedicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Junhui ZhouCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Tingting LiDepartment of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine, and.
Shaohong ChenCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shuyi SongDepartment of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine, and.
Meiying ShenDepartment of Endocrine Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yan WuCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yan GaoShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaojian HanDepartment of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine, and.
Yingming WangDepartment of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine, and.
Chao HuDepartment of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine, and.
Xiaodong ZhaoThe Second Affiliated Hospital.
Huilin GuoThe Second Affiliated Hospital.
Dazhi ZhangThe Second Affiliated Hospital.
Yuchi LuShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, China.
Wei WangInstitute of Life Sciences, and.
Kai WangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ni TangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tengchuan JinDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Menglu DingMindao Haoyue Co., Ltd., Chongqing, China.
Shuhui LuoMindao Haoyue Co., Ltd., Chongqing, China.
Cuicui LinMindao Haoyue Co., Ltd., Chongqing, China.
Tingting LuMindao Haoyue Co., Ltd., Chongqing, China.
Bingxia LuMindao Haoyue Co., Ltd., Chongqing, China.
Yang TianMindao Haoyue Co., Ltd., Chongqing, China.
Chengyong YangMindao Haoyue Co., Ltd., Chongqing, China.
Guofeng ChengMindao Haoyue Co., Ltd., Chongqing, China.
Haitao YangShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, China.
Aishun JinDepartment of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine, and.
Xiaoyun JiThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Institute of Viruses and Infectious Diseases, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Institute of Artificial Intelligence Biomedicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Rui GongCAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Sandra ChiuDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ailong HuangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDAs Omicron is prompted to replicate in the upper airway, neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) delivered through inhalation might inhibit early-stage infection in the respiratory tract. Thus, elucidating the prophylactic efficacy of NAbs via nasal spray addresses an important clinical need.METHODSThe applicable potential of a nasal spray cocktail containing 2 NAbs was characterized by testing its neutralizing potency, synergetic neutralizing mechanism, emergency protective and therapeutic efficacy in a hamster model, and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) in human nasal cavity.RESULTSThe 2 NAbs displayed broad neutralizing efficacy against Omicron, and they could structurally compensate each other in blocking the Spike-ACE2 interaction. When administrated through the intranasal mucosal route, this cocktail demonstrated profound efficacy in the emergency prevention in hamsters challenged with authentic Omicron BA.1. The investigator-initiated trial in healthy volunteers confirmed the safety and the PK/PD of the NAb cocktail delivered via nasal spray. Nasal samples from the participants receiving 4 administrations over a course of 16 hours demonstrated potent neutralization against Omicron BA.5 in an ex vivo pseudovirus neutralization assay.CONCLUSIONThese results demonstrate that the NAb cocktail nasal spray provides a good basis for clinical prophylactic efficacy against Omicron infections.TRIAL REGISTRATIONwww.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2200066525.FUNDINGThe National Science and Technology Major Project (2017ZX10202203), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0507100), Guangzhou National Laboratory (SRPG22-015), Lingang Laboratory (LG202101-01-07), Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (YDZX20213100001556), and the Emergency Project from the Science & Technology Commission of Chongqing (cstc2021jscx-fyzxX0001).

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingNasal SpraysAnimalsChinaCricetinaeHealthy VolunteersHumansTracheaAntibodies, NeutralizingNasal SpraysCOVID-19Drug therapyImmunoglobulinsImmunologyStructural biology

Identifiers

PMID38587080
PMCPMC11128199

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.