Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38587023›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2024

Motor Complications in Parkinson's Disease: Results from 3343 Patients Followed for up to 12 Years.

Sacha E Gandhi, Tanja Zerenner, Anahita Nodehi, Michael A Lawton, Vicky Marshall, Falah Al-Hajraf, Katherine A Grosset, Huw R Morris, Michele T Hu, Yoav Ben-Shlomo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Pharmacotherapy in Early Parkinson's Disease: A Pragmatic Approach.Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · 2025
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sacha E GandhiSchool of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7297-6868
Tanja ZerennerPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4672-5619
Anahita NodehiPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Michael A LawtonPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Vicky MarshallInstitute of Neurological Sciences, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Falah Al-HajrafOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Katherine A GrossetSchool of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Huw R MorrisDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5473-3774
Michele T HuOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6382-5841
Yoav Ben-ShlomoPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Donald G GrossetSchool of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Funding

Parkinson's UK J-1101Parkinson's UK J-2101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMotor complications are well recognized in Parkinson's disease (PD), but their reported prevalence varies and functional impact has not been well studied.

objectivesTo quantify the presence, severity, impact and associated factors for motor complications in PD.

methodsAnalysis of three large prospective cohort studies of recent-onset PD patients followed for up to 12 years. The MDS-UPDRS part 4 assessed motor complications and multivariable logistic regression tested for associations. Genetic risk score (GRS) for Parkinson's was calculated from 79 single nucleotide polymorphisms.

results3343 cases were included (64.7% male). Off periods affected 35.0% (95% CI 33.0, 37.0) at 4-6 years and 59.0% (55.6, 62.3) at 8-10 years. Dyskinesia affected 18.5% (95% CI 16.9, 20.2) at 4-6 years and 42.1% (38.7, 45.5) at 8-10 years. Dystonia affected 13.4% (12.1, 14.9) at 4-6 years and 22.8% (20.1, 25.9) at 8-10 years. Off periods consistently caused greater functional impact than dyskinesia. Motor complications were more common among those with higher drug doses, younger age at diagnosis, female gender, and greater dopaminergic responsiveness (in challenge tests), with associations emerging 2-4 years post-diagnosis. Higher Parkinson's GRS was associated with early dyskinesia (0.026 ≤ P ≤ 0.050 from 2 to 6 years).

conclusionsOff periods are more common and cause greater functional impairment than dyskinesia. We confirm previously reported associations between motor complications with several demographic and medication factors. Greater dopaminergic responsiveness and a higher genetic risk score are two novel and significant independent risk factors for the development of motor complications.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseAgedAntiparkinson AgentsDyskinesiasDystoniaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAntiparkinson Agentsdyskinesiadystoniamotor complicationsParkinson's

Identifiers

PMID38587023
PMCPMC11145112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.