Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38586943›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2024

Utilization of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and its linkages with undernutrition in India.

Shri K Singh, Alka Chauhan, Harold Alderman, Rasmi Avula, Laxmi K Dwivedi, Rati Kapoor, Trupti Meher, Purnima Menon, Phuong H Nguyen, Sarang Pedgaonker and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shri K SinghInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0824-9073
Alka ChauhanThe International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9391-620X
Harold AldermanThe International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8019-6397
Rasmi AvulaThe International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0066-6964
Laxmi K DwivediInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9737-2844
Rati KapoorThe International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3164-715X
Trupti MeherInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7637-2060
Purnima MenonThe International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5988-2894
Phuong H NguyenThe International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3418-1674
Sarang PedgaonkerInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7570-2037
Parul PuriInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6272-837X
Suman ChakrabartiThe International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5078-2173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme has been the central focus of the POSHAN Abhiyaan to combat maternal and child malnutrition under the national nutrition mission in India. This paper examined the linkages between utilization of ICDS and underweight among children aged 6-59 months. The study utilized data from two recent rounds of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4 [2015-2016] and NFHS-5 [2019-2021]). Descriptive analyses were used to assess the change in utilization of ICDS and the prevalence of underweight at the national and state levels. Multivariable logistic regressions were performed to examine factors associated with the utilization of ICDS and underweight. Linkages between utilization of ICDS and underweight were examined using the difference-in-differences (DID) approach. Utilization of ICDS increased from 58% in 2015-2016 to 71% in 2019-2021. The prevalence of underweight decreased from 37% to 32% in the same period. Changes in ICDS utilization and underweight prevalence varied considerably across states, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. Results from decomposition of DID models suggest that improvements in ICDS explained 9%-12% of the observed reduction in underweight children between 2016 and 2021, suggesting that ICDS made a modest but meaningful contribution in addressing undernutrition among children aged 6-59 months in this period.

Indexed as

ThinnessChild DevelopmentChild Health ServicesChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIndiaInfantMaleMalnutritionPrevalencechild developmentchild health serviceschild malnutritionnutritional statusnutrition interventionsnutrition policyunderweight

Identifiers

PMID38586943
PMCPMC11168363

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.