Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38586738›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Epidemiology of Cardiac Myxoma in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

Tarique S Chachar, Nooraldaem Yousif, Husam A Noor, Dayaram Makwana, Mohamed K Alkhayat, Habib Tareif, Zaid R Arekat, Haitham Amin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Stroke as the first manifestation of an atrial myxoma. Review of the literature.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tarique S ChacharCardiology, Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Centre, Awali, BHR.
Nooraldaem YousifInterventional Cardiology, Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Centre, Awali, BHR.
Husam A NoorInterventional Cardiology, Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Centre, Awali, BHR.
Dayaram MakwanaCardiology, Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Centre, Awali, BHR.
Mohamed K AlkhayatCardiothoracic Surgery, Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Centre, Awali, BHR.
Habib TareifCardiothoracic Surgery, Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Centre, Awali, BHR.
Zaid R ArekatCardiothoracic Surgery, Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Centre, Awali, BHR.
Haitham AminInterventional Cardiology, Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Centre, Awali, BHR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac myxomas (CM) are the most prevalent type of primary cardiac tumour. The majority of primary cardiac tumours, including CM, are found to be benign. In the context of this study, the objective was to investigate and analyse the experience of CM over a period of 10 years, specifically in Bahrain. By examining this particular subset of cardiac tumours, valuable insights can be gained regarding their prevalence, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment approaches, and outcomes in the Bahraini population.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated the medical records of 20 patients who presented with CM at the Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Centre in the Kingdom of Bahrain from January 2010 to January 2021. All patients had transthoracic echocardiography to establish a preoperative diagnosis. All of the patients underwent an operation using the median sternotomy, and a histopathology examination confirmed the final diagnosis.

resultsThe mean age at the time of presentation was 57 (± 18.1) years, ranging from 17 to 80 years, and 55% (12 patients) were female. Dyspnea (n=8, 40%) and peripheral embolism (n=4, 20%), which include cerebrovascular accidents and acute monocular vision loss, were the most frequently observed symptoms. The largest diameter of the myxoma was 5.1 cm (±1.7). The left atrium was the predominant location for myxoma formation (n=16, 80%), with the majority of the myxomas attached to the atrial septum.

conclusionCM poses a significant risk of cardiac and systemic complications. Early detection and timely gross-complete resection result in excellent early and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

benign tumorscardiac massescardiac tumorsembolismleft atrial myxomaright atrial myxomaventricular septum

Identifiers

PMID38586738
PMCPMC10998261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.