Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38586645›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Pterygoid Hamulus: Morphological Analysis and Clinical Implications.

Nymfodora Malkidou, Konstantinos Chaidas, Vasilios Thomaidis, Katerina Vassiou, Aliki Fiska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nymfodora MalkidouAnatomy, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, GRC.
Konstantinos ChaidasOtolaryngology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, GRC.
Vasilios ThomaidisAnatomy, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, GRC.
Katerina VassiouAnatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GRC.
Aliki FiskaAnatomy, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMATERIALS AND

methodsWe examined a total of 87 pterygoid hamuli (50 right-sided and 37 left-sided) out of a sample of 114 dry skulls. We measured the length, width, and angle of each PH and the interpterygoid distance in skulls with both pterygoid hamuli intact, and we calculated the mean, maximum, and minimum values.

resultsOur statistical analysis revealed the mean length (0.9 cm), width (0.3 cm), and angle (47.8°) of the PH, as well as the mean interpterygoid distance (3.31 cm). We recorded the longest-ever documented PH (1.64 cm). The obtained length values were higher than those provided by radiological studies. We also investigated possible associations between anatomy and pathological conditions related to the PH morphology, including pterygoid hamular elongation syndrome, hamular fracture, middle ear disorders, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

conclusionOur study uses precise measurement techniques to detail the anatomy of the PH in dry skulls. This research can be a valuable resource for future studies, advancing our understanding of the PH's structure and its clinical significance.

Indexed as

middle ear ventilationobstructive sleep apneapterygoid hamular measurementspterygoid hamular syndromepterygoid hamulus fracture

Identifiers

PMID38586645
PMCPMC10997969

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.