Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38586541›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2024

Butyrate and Propionate are Negatively Correlated with Obesity and Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity.

Shi Zhang, Yanju Zhang, Jing Li, Xincheng Wang, Minying Zhang, Meiyang Du, Weiran Jiang, Chunjun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Polysaccharide fromMetabolites · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The role of PYY in improving insulin resistance.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Review
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  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shi ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Health Management Center, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Yanju ZhangGraduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Jing LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Health Management Center, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Xincheng WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Health Management Center, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Minying ZhangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7461-7060
Meiyang DuDepartment of Endocrinology, Health Management Center, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Weiran JiangEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Chunjun LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Health Management Center, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Growing evidence has demonstrated the important roles of gut microbiota and short chain fatty acids, especially acetate, propionate and butyrate, in the development of obesity and metabolic diseases. To date, the effects of acetate, propionate and butyrate on human adiposity and glucose metabolism remain controversial. This study aimed to explore the associations of systemically acetate, propionate and butyrate with obesity and glucose homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity. Methods: A total of 12 patients with T2D and obesity and 8 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals with BMI <24 kg/m Results: Butyrate concentration significantly increased from baseline after obvious weight loss ( Conclusion: Butyrate and propionate are negatively correlated with obesity and glucose levels in patients with T2D and obesity.

Indexed as

gut microbiotaobesityshort chain fatty acidstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38586541
PMCPMC10998531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.