Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38586402›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for incident chronic kidney disease: A nationwide cohort study.

Ping Tao, Ching-Wen Chien, Chao Liu, Jinghang Zheng, Dongping Sun, Jibin Zeng, Qunli Song, Yuzhou Liu, Tao-Hsin Tung, Linlin Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ping TaoDepartment of Medical Affairs & Planning, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, China.
Ching-Wen ChienInstitute for Hospital Management, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen Campus, Shenzhen, China.
Chao LiuShenzhen Dapeng New District Medical and Health Group, Shenzhen, China.
Jinghang ZhengShenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Dongping SunShenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jibin ZengShenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Qunli SongShenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yuzhou LiuShenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Tao-Hsin TungEvidence-based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, China.
Linlin KangShenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease are multifactorial conditions with multiple etiologies that share similar pathophysiologies. This nationwide cohort study examined the impact of diabetes mellitus on the follow-up development of chronic kidney disease. Methods: By retrieving the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2005, 5121 patients with diabetes mellitus were included in this study and 5121 patients without diabetes mellitus, who were matched according to sex, age, and Charlson comorbidity index made up the control group. The adjusted hazard ratios for chronic kidney disease were calculated using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to estimate the cumulative incidence of chronic kidney disease rate in the diabetes mellitus and control groups. Results: After adjusting for sex, age, and Charlson comorbidity index score, the diabetes mellitus group had a 1.380 times higher (95% CI: 1.277-1.492) risk of developing chronic kidney disease than the control group. Further stratified analysis showed that patients with diabetes mellitus had a significantly higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease regardless of their sex, age, and Charlson comorbidity index score, compared to those without diabetes mellitus. Conclusions: There is a possibility that diabetes mellitus serves as an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease development. Early screening and monitoring of diabetes mellitus appear to be of great importance in the prevention of chronic kidney disease.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney diseaseCohort studyDiabetes mellitusNational health insurance research database

Identifiers

PMID38586402
PMCPMC10998112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.