Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38586053›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

Impaired Cortico-Thalamo-Cerebellar Integration Across Schizophrenia, Bipolar II, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Patients Suggests Potential Neural Signatures for Psychiatric Illness.

Stacy N Hudgins, Adrian Curtin, Joseph Tracy, Hasan Ayaz

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stacy N HudginsDrexel University.
Adrian CurtinDrexel University.
Joseph TracyThomas Jefferson University.
Hasan AyazDrexel University.

Funding

Human Translational Applications Core (HTA - Core) (7 of 8)PL1MH083271 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BILDER, ROBERT M · 2007 to 2011
$5.8M
Translational Methods/Facilities Core (TMF - Core) (8 of 8)PL1NS062410 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EVANS, CHRISTOPHER J. · 2007 to 2011
$4.6M
Translational Models of Memory and Cognitive Control (Component 5 of 8)RL1MH083270 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JENTSCH, J. DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$2.6M
Whole Genome Assoc. Analysis Strategies for Multi. PhenotypesRL1MH083268 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FREIMER, NELSON B. · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Consortium for Neuropsychiatric Phenomics-Coordinating Center (1 of 8)UL1DE019580 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BILDER, ROBERT M · 2008 to 2011
$1.9M
Memory Mechanisms and Mental DisordersRL1MH083269 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANNON, TYRONE D · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
Response Inhibition and Dopamine Neurotransmission (RI) (4 of 8)RL1DA024853 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LONDON, EDYTHE DANICK · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Hypothesis Web Development for Neuropsychiatric Phenomics (6 of 8)RL1LM009833 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PARKER, DOUGLASS STOTT · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS RL1 DA024853NIDCR NIH HHS UL1 DE019580NIMH NIH HHS PL1 MH083271NIMH NIH HHS RL1 MH083268NIMH NIH HHS RL1 MH083269NIMH NIH HHS RL1 MH083270NINDS NIH HHS PL1 NS062410NLM NIH HHS RL1 LM009833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding aberrant functional changes between brain regions has shown promise for characterizing and differentiating the symptoms associated with progressive psychiatric disorders. The functional integration between the thalamus and cerebellum significantly influences learning and memory in cognition. Observed in schizophrenic patients, dysfunction within the corticalthalamocerebellar (CTC) circuitry is linked to challenges in prioritizing, processing, coordinating, and responding to information. This study explored whether abnormal CTC functional network connectivity patterns are present across schizophrenia (SCHZ) patients, bipolar II disorder (BIPOL) patients, and ADHD patients by examining both task- and task-free conditions compared to healthy volunteers (HC). Leveraging fMRI data from 135 participants (39 HC, 27 SCHZ patients, 38 BIPOL patients, and 31 ADHD patients), we analyzed functional network connectivity (FNC) patterns across 115 cortical, thalamic, subcortical, and cerebellar regions of interest (ROIs). Guiding our investigation: First, do the brain regions of the CTC circuit exhibit distinct abnormal patterns at rest in SCHZ, ADHD, and BIPOL? Second, do working memory tasks in these patients engage common regions of the circuit in similar or unique patterns? Consistent with previous findings, our observations revealed FNC patterns constrained in the cerebellar, thalamic, striatal, hippocampal, medial prefrontal and insular cortices across all three psychiatric cohorts when compared to controls in both task and task-free conditions. Post hoc analysis suggested a predominance in schizophrenia and ADHD patients during rest, while the task condition demonstrated effects across all three disorders. Factor-by-covariance GLM MANOVA further specified regions associated with clinical symptoms and trait assessments. Our study provides evidence suggesting that dysfunctional CTC circuitry in both task-free and task-free conditions may be an important broader neural signature of psychiatric illness.

Indexed as

CerebellumCognitive DysmetriaFunctional ConnectivityFunctional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)Thalamus

Identifiers

PMID38586053
PMCPMC10996788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.