Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38586027›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Deciphering the Timing and Impact of Life-extending Interventions: Temporal Efficacy Profiler Distinguishes Early, Midlife, and Senescence Phase Efficacies.

Nisi Jiang, Catherine J Cheng, Qianqian Liu, Randy Strong, Jonathan Gelfond, James F Nelson

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nisi JiangThe Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, UT Health San Antonio; San Antonio, TX, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-1837-7618
Catherine J ChengThe Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, UT Health San Antonio; San Antonio, TX, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-1619-9320
Qianqian LiuDepartment of Population Health Sciences, UT Health San Antonio; San Antonio, TX, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-3045-2409
Randy StrongThe Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, UT Health San Antonio; San Antonio, TX, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-6643-3288
Jonathan GelfondThe Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, UT Health San Antonio; San Antonio, TX, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-0773-3683
James F NelsonThe Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, UT Health San Antonio; San Antonio, TX, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-7439-3033

Funding

TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI JAMES FLOYD NELSON · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
Center for Testing Potential Anti-Aging InterventionsU01AG022307 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI RANDY STRONG, Adam Salmon · 2004 to 2026
$26.3M
TRAINING GRANT ON THE BIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG021890 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Erzsebet Kokovay, JAMES FLOYD NELSON · 2003 to 2026
$11.4M
BLRD Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX006289 · VA · SOUTH TEXAS VETERANS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI RANDY STRONG · 2023 to 2026
–
BLRD VA IK6 BX006289NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013319NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021890NIA NIH HHS U01 AG022307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence that life-extending interventions are not uniformly effective across the lifespan calls for an analytic tool that can estimate age-specific treatment effects on mortality hazards. Here we report such a tool, applying it to mouse data from 42 compounds tested in the NIA Interventions Testing Program. This tool identified agents that either reduced (22) or increased (15) mortality hazards or did both (2) in at least one sex, most with marked variation in the duration of efficacy and magnitude of effect size. Only 8 reduced mortality hazards after 90% mortality, when the burden of senescence is the greatest. Sex differences were common. This new analytic tool complements the commonly used log-rank test. It detects more potential life-extending candidates (22 versus 10) and indicates when during the life course they are effective. It also uncovers adverse effects.

Indexed as

life-extending interventionslongevitymicemortality hazardstatistical analysis

Identifiers

PMID38586027
PMCPMC10996648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.