Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38585872›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

Evaluation of Primary Healthcare Centers' Service Availability and Readiness for Implementing Diabetes Care in Abuja, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional, Formative Assessment.

Ikechukwu A Orji, Abigail S Baldridge, Mercy U Ikechukwu-Orji, Bolanle Banigbe, Nelson C Eze, Aashima Chopra, Kasarachi Omitiran, Guhan Iyer, Deborah Odoh, Morenike Alex-Okoh and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06907472 (Integrating Diabetes Care Into Primary Healthcare Centers in Abuja, Nigeria), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06907472 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Integrating Diabetes Care Into Primary Healthcare Centers in Abuja, Nigeria: A Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AbujaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled106ConditionsType 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)ArmsProtocol-based treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ikechukwu A OrjiCardiovascular Research Unit, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Abuja.
Abigail S BaldridgeDepartment of Medical Social Science, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Robert J Havey Institute for Global Health, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Mercy U Ikechukwu-OrjiCardiovascular Research Unit, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Abuja.
Bolanle BanigbeResolve to Save Lives, New York.
Nelson C EzeDepartment of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja.
Aashima ChopraDepartment of Medical Social Science, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Robert J Havey Institute for Global Health, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Kasarachi OmitiranCardiovascular Research Unit, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Abuja.
Guhan IyerCardiovascular Division and Global Health Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Deborah OdohDepartment of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja.
Morenike Alex-OkohDepartment of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja.
Rifkatu RengProf. F. Anuma Diabetes & Endocrine Center, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Abuja.
Lisa R HirschhornDepartment of Medical Social Science, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Robert J Havey Institute for Global Health, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Mark D HuffmanCardiovascular Division and Global Health Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Dike B OjjiCardiovascular Research Unit, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Abuja.
University of Abuja Teaching Hospital · NGFederal Ministry of Health · NGNorthwestern University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Transforming Hypertension Management in NigeriaR01HL144708 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Mark D Huffman, Dike Bevis Ojji · 2019 to 2026
$4.3M
Cardiovascular Research Training In Nigeria (CeRTIN)D43TW011976 · FIC · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Lisa Hirschhorn, Mark D Huffman · 2021 to 2026
$1.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011976NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are associated with a high and rising burden of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is among the leading causes of NCD-related deaths worldwide and is a foremost public health problem in Nigeria. As part of the National Multi-Sectoral Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs, Nigeria has committed to implementing the World Health Organization (WHO) Package of Essential NCD control interventions. Implementing the intervention requires the availability of essential elements, including guidelines, trained staff, health management information systems, equipment, and medications, in primary healthcare centers (PHCs). This study assessed the availability of the WHO package components and the readiness of PHCs to implement a DM screening, evaluation, and management program. Methods: This cross-sectional formative assessment adapted the WHO Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) tool to survey 30 PHCs selected by multistage sampling for readiness to deliver DM diagnosis and care in Abuja, Nigeria, between August 2021 and October 2021. The service availability and readiness indicator scores were calculated based on the proportion of PHCs with available DM care services, minimum staff requirement, diagnostic tests, equipment, medications, and national guidelines/protocols for DM care within the defined SARA domain. Results: All 30 PHCs reported the availability of at least two full-time staff (median [interquartile range] staff = 5 [4-9]), which were mostly community health extension workers (median [interquartile range]) = 3 [1-4]. At least one staff member was recently trained in DM care in only 11 (36%) of the PHCs. The study also reported high availability (100%) of paper-based health management information systems (HMIS) and DM screening services using a glucometer (87%), but low availability of DM treatment (23%), printed job aids (27%), and national guidelines/protocols (0%). Conclusion: This systematic assessment of PHCs' readiness to implement a DM screening, evaluation, and management program in Abuja demonstrated readiness to integrate DM care into PHCs in terms of equipment, paper-based HMIS, and nonphysician health workers' availability. However, strategies are needed to promote DM health workforce training, provide DM management guidelines, and ensure a reliable supply of essential DM medications.

Indexed as

Abujadiabetes careNigeriaprimary healthcare centersservice availabilityservice readiness

Identifiers

PMID38585872
PMCPMC10996784
OpenAlexW4393201931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.