Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38585480›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Does coping style mediate the relationship between knowledge and psychosocial outcomes in women with atrial fibrillation?

Michael R Le Grande, Marielle Salvacion, Lubab Shwaita, Barbara M Murphy, Alun C Jackson, Marlies E Alvarenga

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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael R Le GrandeAustralian Centre for Heart Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Marielle SalvacionInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University, Berwick, VIC, Australia.
Lubab ShwaitaAustralian Centre for Heart Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Barbara M MurphyAustralian Centre for Heart Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Alun C JacksonAustralian Centre for Heart Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Marlies E AlvarengaAustralian Centre for Heart Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In patients affected by atrial fibrillation (AF) disease-specific knowledge and coping style may be associated with psychosocial well-being. This study aimed to determine if coping style (problem-focused, emotion-focused, avoidance-focused) mediated the relationship between patient knowledge and three psychosocial outcomes (anxiety, depression and life satisfaction). Methods: In 2021 a total of 188 women with reported AF, and ages ranging from 18 to 83 years (mean 48.7, sd 15.5 years), completed an online questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic, clinical and AF knowledge questions and psychosocial instruments (Anxiety and depression, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HADS) scale; life satisfaction, Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS); and coping style (Brief COPE). Using Jamovi statistical software three individual mediational models (for anxiety, depression and life satisfaction) were constructed assessing the direct and indirect relationships between knowledge, coping style and each psychosocial outcome. Age was a covariate in each model. Results: The mediation analyses demonstrated significant direct negative associations between AF knowledge and HADS anxiety and depression and positive associations with SWLS. There were also direct associations between each of the three coping styles and the three psychosocial outcomes. There were significant indirect effects of coping style between AF knowledge and each of the three outcomes confirming partial mediation effects. Discussion: These findings highlight the crucial role of coping style in mediating the association between AF knowledge and psychosocial outcomes. As such, interventions aimed at increasing patient knowledge of AF may be more effective if adaptive problem-solving coping strategies are also demonstrated to these patients. Additionally, modification of maladaptive coping strategies as part of the psychological management of patients with AF is highly recommended.

Indexed as

anxietyatrial fibrillationcopingdepressionknowledgelife satisfactionmediation

Identifiers

PMID38585480
PMCPMC10995340

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