Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38585462›Full record

ArticleAdvanced pharmaceutical bulletin2024

Diagnosis Unreliability of ChatGPT for Journal Evaluation.

Mehdi Dadkhah, Marilyn H Oermann, Mihály Hegedüs, Raghu Raman, Lóránt Dénes Dávid

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How To Cope With Predatory Journals.Journal of Korean medical science · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ChatGPT's Inconsistency in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehdi DadkhahAmrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-4762
Marilyn H OermannSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4534-8962
Mihály HegedüsTomori Pál College, Chamber of Hungarian Auditors, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-0208
Raghu RamanAmrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India.
Lóránt Dénes DávidFaculty of Economics and Business, John von Neumann University, Kecskemét, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-9860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Academic and other researchers have limited tools with which to address the current proliferation of predatory and hijacked journals. These journals can have negative effects on science, research funding, and the dissemination of information. As most predatory and hijacked journals are not error free, this study used ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) technology tool, to conduct an evaluation of journal quality. Methods: Predatory and hijacked journals were analyzed for reliability using ChatGPT, and the reliability of result have been discussed. Results: It shows that ChatGPT is an unreliable tool for journal quality evaluation for both hijacked and predatory journals. Conclusion: To show how to address this gap, an early trial version of Journal Checker Chatbot has been developed and is discussed as an alternative chatbot that can assist researchers in detecting hijacked journals.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceChatGPTHijacked journalsLanguage modelsPredatory journalsResearch ethics

Identifiers

PMID38585462
PMCPMC10997925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.