ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024
Toll-like receptor 4 in pancreatic damage and immune infiltration in acute pancreatitis.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- The emerging role of the Hippo signaling pathway in interorgan crosstalk.The FEBS journal · 2026Review
- The Roles of Gut Microbiota in the Pathogenesis of Acute Pancreatitis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Review
- CRISPLD2 protects against liver inflammation and fibrosis via GRP78 to repress HMGB1/TLR4 axis-mediated STING palmitoylation.Hepatology communications · 2026Article
- NMI as a Novel pro-inflammatory Driver in Acute Pancreatitis Via PI3K-AKT Mediated Macrophage Activation.Inflammation · 2026Article
- Suppression of endothelial cell PANoptosis: qingyi decoction targets the TMAO-HMGB1 pathway to mitigate lung injury in acute pancreatitis rats.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Article
- Integrative multi-omics profiling reveals coordinated immunometabolic reprogramming and host-microbiome interactions in acute pancreatitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- BILIARY SLUDGE-ASSOCIATED ACUTE PANCREATITIS: CLINICAL SPECTRUM, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT.Arquivos de gastroenterologia · 2026Review
- Detrimental and Beneficial Diets Regulate Acute Pancreatitis Through Convergent Gut Microbiota Pathways.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- CFTR Modulators Counteract F508del CFTR Functional Defects in a Pancreatic Epithelial Model of Cystic Fibrosis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Ganoderic Acid A Alleviates Severe Acute Pancreatitis by Modulating Gut Homeostasis and Inhibiting TLR4-NLRP3 Signaling.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2025Article
- Relationship Between Inflammation-Nutrition Composite Indices and Ovarian Endometrioma: A Retrospective Observational Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Inhibition of CD53 Reduces the Formation of ROS-Induced Neutrophil Extracellular Traps and Protects Against Inflammatory Injury in Acute Pancreatitis.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Vascular Endothelial Protection Effects ofInternational journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Inflammation mediates the association between the Prognosis Nutrition Index (PNI) and mortality in acute pancreatitis: evidence from international cohorts.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- The Predictive Value of the Combination of Serum RBP4, ALP, IL-1β for Postoperative Recurrence of Intrahepatic Bile Duct Stones.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2025Article
- Review
- Review
- From pancreas to lungs: The role of immune cells in severe acute pancreatitis and acute lung injury.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024Review
- Effects of toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) and toll like receptor 2 (TLR 2) gene polymorphisms on clinical outcomes in acute non-biliary pancreatitis patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Acute pancreatitis is a complex inflammatory disease resulting in extreme pain and can result in significant morbidity and mortality. It can be caused by several factors ranging from genetics, alcohol use, gall stones, and ductal obstruction caused by calcification or neutrophil extracellular traps. Acute pancreatitis is also characterized by immune cell infiltration of neutrophils and M1 macrophages. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a pattern recognition receptor that has been noted to respond to endogenous ligands such as high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein and or exogenous ligands such as lipopolysaccharide both of which can be present during the progression of acute pancreatitis. This receptor can be found on a variety of cell types from endothelial cells to resident and infiltrating immune cells leading to production of pro-inflammatory cytokines as well as immune cell activation and maturation resulting in the furthering of pancreatic damage during acute pancreatitis. In this review we will address the various mechanisms mediated by TLR4 in the advancement of acute pancreatitis and how targeting this receptor could lead to improved outcomes for patients suffering from this condition.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.