Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38584811›Full record

ArticleNutrition research and practice2024

Ellagic acid, a functional food component, ameliorates functionality of reverse cholesterol transport in murine model of atherosclerosis.

Sin-Hye Park, Min-Kyung Kang, Dong Yeon Kim, Soon Sung Lim, Il-Jun Kang, Young-Hee Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sin-Hye ParkDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition and Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1656-185X
Min-Kyung KangDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-9220
Dong Yeon KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-2935
Soon Sung LimDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition and Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-1285
Il-Jun KangDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition and Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-5195
Young-Hee KangDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition and Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-7968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHigh levels of plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol are an important determinant of atherosclerotic lesion formation. The disruption of cholesterol efflux or reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) in peripheral tissues and macrophages may promote atherogenesis. The aim of the current study was to examine whether bioactive ellagic acid, a functional food component, improved RCT functionality and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) function in diet-induced atherogenesis of apolipoproteins E (apoE) knockout (KO) mice. MATERIALS/

methodsWild type mice and apoE KO mice were fed a high-cholesterol Paigen diet for 10 weeks to induce hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis, and concomitantly received 10 mg/kg ellagic acid via gavage.

resultsSupplying ellagic acid enhanced induction of apoE and ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter G1 in oxidized LDL-exposed macrophages, facilitating cholesterol efflux associated with RCT. Oral administration of ellagic acid to apoE KO mice fed on Paigen diet improved hypercholesterolemia with reduced atherogenic index. This compound enhanced the expression of ABC transporters in peritoneal macrophages isolated from apoE KO mice fed on Paigen diet, indicating increased cholesterol efflux. Plasma levels of cholesterol ester transport protein and phospholipid transport protein involved in RCT were elevated in mice lack of apoE gene, which was substantially reduced by supplementing ellagic acid to Paigen diet-fed mice. In addition, ellagic acid attenuated hepatic lipid accumulation in apoE KO mice, evidenced by staining of hematoxylin and eosin and oil red O. Furthermore, the supplementation of 10 mg/kg ellagic acid favorably influenced the transcriptional levels of hepatic LDL receptor and scavenger receptor-B1 in Paigen diet-fed apoE KO mice.

conclusionEllagic acid may be an athero-protective dietary compound encumbering diet-induced atherogenesis though improving the RCT functionality.

Indexed as

Apolipoproteins Echolesterolellagic acidhigh-density lipoproteinreverse cholesterol transport

Identifiers

PMID38584811
PMCPMC10995779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.