Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38584756›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine2024

Efficacy of sucrose application in minimizing pain perception related to dental injection in children aged 3 to 9 years: a randomized control trial.

Ishani Ratnaparkhi, Jasmin Winnier, Divya Shetty, Sanjana R Kodical, Reema Manoj, Shilpa S Naik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ishani RatnaparkhiPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, D.Y Patil University, School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0459-5640
Jasmin WinnierPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, D.Y Patil University, School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9131-3448
Divya ShettyPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, D.Y Patil University, School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3731-7482
Sanjana R KodicalPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, D.Y Patil University, School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-9408
Reema ManojOral Medicine and Radiology, D.Y Patil University, School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-9752
Shilpa S NaikPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, D.Y Patil University, School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-5952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dental fear and anxiety are significant challenges in managing behavior in children. Oral administration of sucrose or sweet-tasting solutions has shown effectiveness in reducing procedural pain in infants and neonates. This study aimed to investigate whether pre-application of sucrose solution had an effect on minimizing pain perception during injection and to assess the potential impact of the child's age and sweet preference. Methods: A randomized control clinical trial was conducted on 60 children aged 3-9 years requiring buccal infiltration injections. Following parental consent, demographic data of the children were recorded. Sweet preferences was assessed using a modified forced-choice test. Children were equally and randomly allocated into study (sucrose) and control groups using a lottery method. Sucrose solution or distilled water, respectively, was applied to the lateral surface of the tongue for 2 min. Topical anesthetic was applied at the site of injection, followed by local anesthesia administration. The children rinsed their mouths thrice with water immediately after anesthetic injection. A video was recorded during injection which was then scored by three blinded examiners on the Sound Eye Motor (SEM) scale. The children also self-evaluated using Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFPS). Results: The mean SEM scores and WBFPS scores were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test. The mean SEM score in the study group was 1.37 ± 0.61, compared to 3.17 ± 0.87 in the control group, showing a statistically significant difference (P < 0.001). Mean pain scores assessed by WBFPS in the study group were 0.60 ± 1.4, while in the control group, they were 6.27 ± 2.33, also showing a statistically significant difference (P < 0.001). Children with a sweet preference demonstrated a subjective reduction in pain perception. Conclusion: Application of sucrose before dental injections in children helps to minimize pain upon injection across all age groups.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaAnesthesiaDentalPediatric DentistrySucroseTopical Anesthetics

Identifiers

PMID38584756
PMCPMC10995540

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.