ArticleInternational wound journal2024
Study on the risk factors of postoperative wound complications in patients with ankle fracture.
Article in International wound journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- RETRACTION: Study on the Risk Factors of Postoperative Wound Complications in Patients With Ankle Fracture.International wound journal · 2025Article
- Primary Ankle Fracture Dislocation Is Not a Negative Prognostic Factor for the Surgical Treatment of Syndesmotic Injury-A Retrospective Analysis of 246 Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Impact of Timing Surgical Fixation on Complications and Functional Outcomes in Ankle Fractures.Cureus · 2024Article
- Study on the risk factors of postoperative wound complications in patients with ankle fracture.International wound journal · 2024Article
- Lateral malleolus-first fixation improves short-term recovery in patients with trimalleolar fractures.American journal of translational research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Retracted
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Wound complications after surgery for ankle fractures can lead to catastrophic consequences. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk factors of postoperative wound complications in patients with ankle fracture and to determine their effects on prognosis. 200 patients with ankle fracture treated in our hospital from October 2021 to December 2023 were analysed retrospectively. The total incidence of postoperative wound complications was 19% (38/200). Type of complications: wound edge necrosis 15 cases (39.47%), dehiscence (reopening of wound) 13 cases (34.21%), delayed healing (>30 days) 10 cases (26.32%); Univariate analysis showed that patients' age, body mass index (BMI), current smoking, alcoholism, diabetes mellitus, injury mechanism, open fracture, wound classification, higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score and operation time were all associated with postoperative wound complications. Multivariate Logistic regression model shows: age ≥60 years old OR3.671 (1.875-5.937), BMI OR1.198 (1.143-1.324), current smoking OR2.727 (1.251-5.602), alcoholism OR1.143 (1.034-1.267), complicated with diabetes OR2.763 (1.236-4.852), injury mechanism (high vs. low and medium energy) OR2.437 (1.238-4.786), open fracture OR1.943 (1.8262.139), wound classification (II vs. I) OR4.423 (1.73511.674), ASA score (III-IV vs. I-II) OR1.307 (1.113-2.194) was an independent risk factor for postoperative wound complications in patients with ankle fracture. Further, ROC curves showed that these nine independent influences had high accuracy and validity in predicting postoperative wound complications in patients with ankle fractures. In conclusion, independent risk factors for postoperative complications of ankle fracture were age >60 years, BMI, injury mechanism, open fracture, wound classification (II vs. I), ASA score, current smoking, and alcoholism. The wound classification (II vs. I) has the highest diagnostic value.
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