Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38584306›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research2024

A Polygenic Score Predicts Caries Experience in Elderly Swedish Adults.

N Fries, S Haworth, J R Shaffer, A Esberg, K Divaris, M L Marazita, I Johansson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

N FriesUmeå University, Umea, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6184-8951
S HaworthUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7793-7326
J R ShafferUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1897-1131
A EsbergUmeå University, Umea, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4430-8125
K DivarisUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1290-7251
M L MarazitaUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
I JohanssonUmeå University, Umea, Sweden.
Umeå University · SEUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caries is a partially heritable disease, raising the possibility that a polygenic score (PS, a summary of an individual's genetic propensity for disease) might be a useful tool for risk assessment. To date, PS for some diseases have shown clinical utility, although no PS for caries has been evaluated. The objective of the study was to test whether a PS for caries is associated with disease experience or increment in a cohort of Swedish adults. A genome-wide PS for caries was trained using the results of a published genome-wide association meta-analysis and constructed in an independent cohort of 15,460 Swedish adults. Electronic dental records from the Swedish Quality Registry for Caries and Periodontitis (SKaPa) were used to compute the decayed, missing, and filled tooth surfaces (DMFS) index and the number of remaining teeth. The performance of the PS was evaluated by testing the association between the PS and DMFS at a single dental examination, as well as between the PS and the rate of change in DMFS. Participants in the highest and lowest deciles of PS had a mean DMFS of 63.5 and 46.3, respectively. A regression analysis confirmed this association where a 1 standard deviation increase in PS was associated with approximately 4-unit higher DMFS (

Indexed as

Dental CariesDMF IndexGenome-Wide Association StudyMultifactorial InheritanceAgedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk AssessmentSwedenepidemiologygenetic risk scorehuman geneticsrisk factorstooth demineralizationtooth diseases

Identifiers

PMID38584306
PMCPMC11047011
OpenAlexW4394575427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.