Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38584200›Full record

Trial reportSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2024

Depression and loneliness among Sub-Saharan immigrants living in the greater Paris area: results from the MAKASI empowerment stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial.

Bianca Gonçalves Tasca, Marwân-Al-Qays Bousmah, Karna Coulibaly, Anne Gosselin, Andrainolo Ravalihasy, Annabel Desgrées du Loû, Maria Melchior, Makasi Study Group

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04468724 (MAKASI. An Intervention for African and Caribbean Migrants' Empowerment in Sexual Health in Order to Reduce Their Social and Health Vulnerabilities in Paris Greater Area), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04468724 naunknown statusnot on this map

MAKASI. An Intervention for African and Caribbean Migrants' Empowerment in Sexual Health in Order to Reduce Their Social and Health Vulnerabilities in Paris Greater Area

TypeinterventionalSponsorFrench National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral HepatitisRan2019 to 2021Enrolled1,200ConditionsHIV/AIDS, STIArmsMAKASI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bianca Gonçalves TascaSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie Et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), Équipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale (ERES), Paris, France. biatasca@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-8052
Marwân-Al-Qays BousmahUniversité Paris Cité, IRD, Inserm, Ceped, 75006, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-5184
Karna CoulibalyUniversité Paris Cité, IRD, Inserm, Ceped, 75006, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5038-8523
Anne GosselinUniversité Paris Cité, IRD, Inserm, Ceped, 75006, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6876-8249
Andrainolo RavalihasyUniversité Paris Cité, IRD, Inserm, Ceped, 75006, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0880-6319
Annabel Desgrées du LoûUniversité Paris Cité, IRD, Inserm, Ceped, 75006, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-5316
Maria MelchiorSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie Et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), Équipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale (ERES), Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-619X
Makasi Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe MAKASI intervention aimed to empower Sub-Saharan African immigrants living in precarious situations in the Paris metropolitan area. Because there are factors specifically related to immigration that may increase the risk for common mental disorders, the present study aimed to examine participants' levels of depression and loneliness and analyze the effect of the intervention on depression and loneliness.

methodsThe MAKASI study was designed as a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial. Study participants were recruited through an outreach program led by a nongovernmental organization and randomly assigned to two clusters, with an intervention delay of 3 months between them. Participants were assessed for 6 months after inclusion and the effect of the intervention on depression and loneliness was assessed using generalized linear mixed models. The study was conducted from 2018 to 2021 and took in consideration whether being interviewed during one of the Covid-19 confinement had an effect on the results.

resultsBetween 2018 and 2021 a total of 821 subjects participated in the Makasi study. High levels of depression and loneliness were found in the study population. We found no effect of the intervention on depression [95% CI 0.77 to 2.40]. Similarly, no effect of the intervention was found on loneliness [95% CI 0.87 to 2.54].

conclusionsThe intervention tested did not appear to improve the level of depression and loneliness among participants. However, the high prevalence of mental and emotional problems in the study population suggests a public health crisis among immigrants in the greater Paris area. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT04468724 (July 13, 2020).

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionEmigrants and ImmigrantsLonelinessAdultAfrica South of the SaharaEmpowermentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParisDepressionFranceImmigrantsInterventionLonelinessSub-Saharan Africa

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.