Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38584039›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2024

Association Between Subjective Masticatory Function and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults.

Yoon Young Choi, Kyeong Hee Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yoon Young ChoiDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Bioecological Health, Shinhan University, Uijeongbu, Republic of Korea.
Kyeong Hee LeeDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Bioecological Health, Shinhan University, Uijeongbu, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: khlee@shinhan.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to examine the effect of subjective masticatory function on the occurrence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by analysing the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA) data.

methodsThe study participants were 2954 KLoSA participants aged 60 years or older in the first wave (2006) who had normal cognitive function. The subjective masticatory function was determined using a survey item, and the responses were grouped into 3 categories, ie, good, moderate, and poor. The occurrence of MCI in the 3 groups was followed up until 2020. Cognitive function was assessed based on the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination score. Age, sex, education level, residence, health insurance type, smoking status, drinking status, and the number of chronic diseases were considered as potential confounders. To examine the occurrence of MCI according to subjective masticatory function, Cox proportional hazard regression analysis was performed.

resultsCox proportional hazard regression models adjusted for confounders yielded the following results: in men, the risk of MCI was higher in those whose subjective masticatory function was moderate and poor, as compared to those with good subjective masticatory function (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.33; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12-1.58; aHR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.04-1.46). In contrast, in women, subjective masticatory function did not significantly influence the occurrence of MCI (aHR, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.89-1.24; aHR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.92-1.28).

conclusionsThis study suggests that poor masticatory function may be a risk factor for MCI in older men.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMasticationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSex FactorsAgedKoreaLongitudinal studyMasticationMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID38584039
PMCPMC11123537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.