ArticleBiomaterials2024
Engineered extracellular vesicle-based gene therapy for the treatment of discogenic back pain.
Article in Biomaterials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Surviving the Nucleus Pulposus Desert: Next-Generation Strategies for Intervertebral Disc Cell Therapy.JOR spine · 2026Article
- Reimagining Spinal Surgery at the Nanoscale: Smart Implants, Targeted Therapies, and Translational Challenges.Biology · 2026Review
- ADGRG1-targeted hypoxia preconditioned extracellular vesicles ameliorate intervertebral disc degeneration by delivering taurine to disrupt the oxidative stress feedback loop-driven ferroptosis in nucleus pulposus cells.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles From Mouse Brown Adipose Tissue Secretome Using Size-Exclusion Chromatography.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- Engineered small extracellular vesicles as bioactive materials: Integrating engineering strategies for cargo loading and targeted delivery systems.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Efficacy and Mechanisms of Duhuo Jisheng Decoction in Treating Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: A Network Pharmacology and Experimental Study.Current medical science · 2026Article
- Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of discogenic low back pain: a phenotype-driven precision framework for surgical and interventional decision-making.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Review
- Source-Specific Extracellular Vesicle Functions and Engineering Strategies for Chronic Pain Management: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Regenerative Potential of Extracellular Vesicles on Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: What is the EV-idence?JOR spine · 2025Review
- (Z)-Ligustilide alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by suppressing nucleus pulposus cell pyroptosis via Atg5/NLRP3 axis.Science China. Life sciences · 2025Article
- Rewiring cell identityNanomedicine (London, England) · 2025Article
- Prominin-2/FBXO22/BACH1 axis protects bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells against TBHP-induced ferroptosis and ameliorates intervertebral disc degeneration.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Editorial: Women in science: musculoskeletal pain.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The proteomic landscape of extracellular vesicles derived from human intervertebral disc cells.JOR spine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
19 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Painful musculoskeletal disorders such as intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration associated with chronic low back pain (termed "Discogenic back pain", DBP), are a significant socio-economic burden worldwide and contribute to the growing opioid crisis. Yet there are very few if any successful interventions that can restore the tissue's structure and function while also addressing the symptomatic pain. Here we have developed a novel non-viral gene therapy, using engineered extracellular vesicles (eEVs) to deliver the developmental transcription factor FOXF1 to the degenerated IVD in an in vivo model. Injured IVDs treated with eEVs loaded with FOXF1 demonstrated robust sex-specific reductions in pain behaviors compared to control groups. Furthermore, significant restoration of IVD structure and function in animals treated with FOXF1 eEVs were observed, with significant increases in disc height, tissue hydration, proteoglycan content, and mechanical properties. This is the first study to successfully restore tissue function while modulating pain behaviors in an animal model of DBP using eEV-based non-viral delivery of transcription factor genes. Such a strategy can be readily translated to other painful musculoskeletal disorders.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.