Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38582834›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2024

Preservation of the celiac branch of the vagus nerve reduces the incidence of postoperative diarrhea in gastric cancer: a cohort study.

Hao Guo, WeiFeng Sun, HaiTao Duan, Chi Zhang, MaoHua Wei, Pin Liang, Xiang Hu, Liang Cao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hao GuoDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116011, China.
WeiFeng SunDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116011, China.
HaiTao DuanDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116011, China.
Chi ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116011, China.
MaoHua WeiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116011, China.
Pin LiangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116011, China.
Xiang HuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116011, China.
Liang CaoDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116011, China. plums999@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University · CNDalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the short-term and long-term outcomes of preserving the celiac branch of the vagus nerve during laparoscopic distal gastrectomy.

methodsA total of 149 patients with prospective diagnosis of gastric cancer who underwent laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) combined with Billroth-II anastomosis and D2 lymph node dissection between 2017 and 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the preserved LADG group (P-LADG, n = 56) and the resected LADG group (R-LADG, n = 93) according to whether the vagus nerve celiac branch was preserved. We selected 56 patients (P-LADG, n = 56) with preservation of the celiac branch of the vagus nerve and 56 patients (R-LADG, n = 56) with removal of the celiac branch of the vagus nerve by propensity-matched score method. Postoperative nutritional status, weight change, short-term and long-term postoperative complications, and gallstone formation were evaluated in both groups at 5 years of postoperative follow-up. The status of residual gastritis and bile reflux was assessed endoscopically at 12 months postoperatively.

resultsThe incidence of diarrhea at 5 years postoperatively was lower in the P-LADG group than in the R-LADG group (p < 0.05). In the multivariate logistic analysis, the removal of vagus nerve celiac branch was an independent risk factor for the occurrence of postoperative diarrhea (odds ratio = 3.389, 95% confidential interval = 1.143-10.049, p = 0.028). In the multivariate logistic analysis, the removal of vagus nerve celiac branch was an independent risk factor for the occurrence of postoperative diarrhea (odds ratio = 4.371, 95% confidential interval = 1.418-13.479, p = 0.010).

conclusionsPreservation of the celiac branch of the vagus nerve in LADG reduced the incidence of postoperative diarrhea postoperatively in gastric cancer.

trial registrationThis study was registered with the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University in 2014 under the registration number: LCKY2014-04(X).

Indexed as

LaparoscopyStomach NeoplasmsCohort StudiesDiarrheaGastrectomyHumansIncidencePostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVagus NerveCeliac branch preservationGastrectomyLaparoscopyLaparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomyStomach neoplasms/surgery*Vagus Nerve

Identifiers

PMID38582834
PMCPMC10998355
OpenAlexW4394012372

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.