Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38582761›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Emissive brightening in molecular graphene nanoribbons by twilight states.

Bernd K Sturdza, Fanmiao Kong, Xuelin Yao, Wenhui Niu, Ji Ma, Xinliang Feng, Moritz K Riede, Lapo Bogani, Robin J Nicholas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bernd K SturdzaClarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, United Kingdom. bernd.sturdza@physics.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-4958
Fanmiao KongDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, 16 Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, United Kingdom.
Xuelin YaoDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, 16 Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, United Kingdom.
Wenhui NiuCenter for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED), Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany.
Ji MaCenter for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED), Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-2339
Xinliang FengCenter for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED), Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany.
Moritz K RiedeClarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-5510
Lapo BoganiDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, 16 Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, United Kingdom. lapo.bogani@materials.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-5048
Robin J NicholasClarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, United Kingdom. robin.nicholas@physics.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-0465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon nanomaterials are expected to be bright and efficient emitters, but structural disorder, intermolecular interactions and the intrinsic presence of dark states suppress their photoluminescence. Here, we study synthetically-made graphene nanoribbons with atomically precise edges and which are designed to suppress intermolecular interactions to demonstrate strong photoluminescence in both solutions and thin films. The resulting high spectral resolution reveals strong vibron-electron coupling from the radial-breathing-like mode of the ribbons. In addition, their cove-edge structure produces inter-valley mixing, which brightens conventionally-dark states to generate hitherto-unrecognised twilight states as predicted by theory. The coupling of these states to the nanoribbon phonon modes affects absorption and emission differently, suggesting a complex interaction with both Herzberg-Teller and Franck- Condon coupling present. Detailed understanding of the fundamental electronic processes governing the optical response will help the tailored chemical design of nanocarbon optical devices, via gap tuning and side-chain functionalisation.

Identifiers

PMID38582761
PMCPMC10998898

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.