Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38582529›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Artificial Q-Grader: Machine Learning-Enabled Intelligent Olfactory and Gustatory Sensing System.

Moonjeong Jang, Garam Bae, Yeong Min Kwon, Jae Hee Cho, Do Hyung Lee, Saewon Kang, Soonmin Yim, Sung Myung, Jongsun Lim, Sun Sook Lee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Moonjeong JangThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
Garam BaeThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
Yeong Min KwonThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
Jae Hee ChoThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
Do Hyung LeeThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
Saewon KangThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
Soonmin YimThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
Sung MyungThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
Jongsun LimThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
Sun Sook LeeThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
Wooseok SongThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0487-2055
Ki-Seok AnThin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT 2021M3D1A2046733Ministry of Science and ICT 2021M3H4A3A02099208National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Portable and personalized artificial intelligence (AI)-driven sensors mimicking human olfactory and gustatory systems have immense potential for the large-scale deployment and autonomous monitoring systems of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. In this study, an artificial Q-grader comprising surface-engineered zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films is developed as the artificial nose, tongue, and AI-based statistical data analysis as the artificial brain for identifying both aroma and flavor chemicals in coffee beans. A poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)/ZnO thin film transistor (TFT)-based liquid sensor is the artificial tongue, and an Au, Ag, or Pd nanoparticles/ZnO nanohybrid gas sensor is the artificial nose. In order to classify the flavor of coffee beans (acetic acid (sourness), ethyl butyrate and 2-furanmethanol (sweetness), caffeine (bitterness)) and the origin of coffee beans (Papua New Guinea, Brazil, Ethiopia, and Colombia-decaffeine), rational combination of TFT transfer and dynamic response curves capture the liquids and gases-dependent electrical transport behavior and principal component analysis (PCA)-assisted machine learning (ML) is implemented. A PCA-assisted ML model distinguished the four target flavors with >92% prediction accuracy. ML-based regression model predicts the flavor chemical concentrations with >99% accuracy. Also, the classification model successfully distinguished four different types of coffee-bean with 100% accuracy.

Indexed as

Electronic NoseMachine LearningArtificial IntelligenceCoffeeHumansOdorantsPrincipal Component AnalysisSmellTasteTongueZinc OxideCoffeeZinc Oxidegas sensorliquid sensormachine learningsurface engineeringzinc oxide

Identifiers

PMID38582529
PMCPMC11186046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.