Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38581829›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2024

Intensity-dependent modulation of the early auditory gamma-band response in first-episode schizophrenia and its association with disease symptoms.

Alfredo L Sklar, Sayna Matinrazm, Annika Esseku, Fran López-Caballero, Xi Ren, Lydia Chlpka, Mark Curtis, Brian A Coffman, Dean F Salisbury

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alfredo L SklarUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sayna MatinrazmUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Annika EssekuUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Fran López-CaballeroUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Xi RenUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lydia ChlpkaUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mark CurtisUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Brian A CoffmanUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Dean F SalisburyUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: salisburyd@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
Auditory Attention in First Episode PsychosisR01MH108568 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SALISBURY, DEAN F · 2016 to 2021
$3.1M
Visual Network Connectivity and Perceptual Modulation in Early PsychosisK23MH127389 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Alfredo Luis Sklar · 2022 to 2026
$941k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH127389NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGamma-band activity has been the focus of considerable research in schizophrenia. Discrepancies exist regarding the integrity of the early auditory gamma-band response (EAGBR), a stimulus-evoked oscillation, and its relationship to symptoms in early disease. Variability in task design may play a role. This study examined sensitivity of the EAGBR to stimulus intensity and its relation to symptoms and functional impairments in the first-episode schizophrenia spectrum (FESz).

methodMagnetoencephalography was recorded from 35 FESz and 40 matched healthy controls (HC) during presentation of 3 tone intensities (75 dB, 80 dB, 85 dB). MRIs were collected to localize auditory cortex activity. Wavelet-transformed single trial epochs and trial averages were used to assess EAGBR intertrial phase coherence (ITPC) and evoked power, respectively. Symptoms were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.

resultsGroups did not differ in overall EAGBR power or ITPC. While HC exhibited EAGBR enhancement to increasing intensity, FESz exhibited reduced power to the 80 dB tone and, relative to HC, increased power to the 75 dB tone. Larger power and ITPC were correlated with more severe negative, thought disorganization, and resistance symptoms. Stronger ITPC was associated with impaired social functioning. DISCUSSION: EAGBR showed no overall deficit at disease onset. Rather, FESz exhibited a differential response across tone intensity relative to HC, emphasizing the importance of stimulus characteristics in EAGBR studies. Associations between larger EAGBR and more severe symptoms suggest aberrant synchronization driving overinclusive perceptual binding that may relate to deficits in executive inhibition of initial sensory activity.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexEvoked Potentials, AuditoryGamma RhythmMagnetoencephalographySchizophreniaAcoustic StimulationAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultAuditory processingEvoked gamma-band responseFirst-episode schizophreniaMagnetoencephalographyPsychotic symptomsSocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID38581829
PMCPMC11102840
OpenAlexW4394006854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.