Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38581605›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2024

Swiss Multicenter Ab Interno XEN45 Gel Stent Study: 2-Year Real-World Data.

Anthia Papazoglou, René Höhn, Megir Schawkat, Christoph Tappeiner, Milko Iliev, Konstantin Gugleta, Giulia Saletta, Andrea Wiencierz, Barbara Wagels, Margarita G Todorova and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Anthia PapazoglouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland. anthia.papazoglou@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-8301
René HöhnDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Megir SchawkatDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Christoph TappeinerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Milko IlievDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Konstantin GugletaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Basel and University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
Giulia SalettaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Basel and University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
Andrea WiencierzDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
Barbara WagelsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Margarita G TodorovaMedical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Iwona KrzyzanowskaMedical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marc Töteberg-HarmsMedical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Markus TschoppDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland. markus.tschopp@windowslive.com.
University of Zurich · CHUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHKantonsspital St. Gallen · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to investigate the 2-year postoperative efficacy of the XEN45 Gel Stent by evaluating the reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) and the need for eye pressure-lowering medications in a multicenter setting in Switzerland.

methodsPatients with various types of glaucoma who received a XEN45 Gel Stent with or without combined phacoemulsification cataract surgery at five hospitals in Switzerland were retrospectively enrolled. Pre- and postoperative IOP, the number of antiglaucoma medications, and the need of subsequent interventions to control IOP were assessed. The success rate was defined as a ≥ 20% reduction of IOP 2 years postoperatively without the need for subsequent glaucoma surgery.

resultsA total of 345 eyes were included: 44.3% with primary open-angle, 42.0% pseudoexfoliation, and 13.7% with other types of glaucoma. Of these, 206 patients were followed for 2 years. Preoperatively, the mean IOP was 26.3 ± 8.9 mmHg and the mean number of antiglaucoma medications administered was 3.0 ± 1.3. Two years postoperatively, the success rate was 66.0% (95% confidence interval 59.3-72.1%), the IOP had dropped by 43.8% to 14.8 ± 5.7 mmHg, and the number of medications was reduced by a mean of 2.0 ± 1.7 per day. Postoperative complications and the need for interventions remained low.

conclusionThe XEN45 Gel Stent successfully reduced IOP and the number of antiglaucoma drugs in most patients at 2 years postoperatively.

Indexed as

ImplantOpen angle glaucomaPseudoexfoliation glaucomaSuccess rateXEN

Identifiers

PMID38581605
PMCPMC11109057
OpenAlexW4394011232

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.