Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38580970›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Community stigma, victimization, and coping strategies among gay, bisexual, and other cis-gender men who have sex with men in slum communities in Ghana. BSGH-003.

Osman Wumpini Shamrock, Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba'are, Edem Yaw Zigah, Henry Delali Dakpui, Gideon Adjaka, Natalie M LeBlanc, Amina P Alio, LaRon Nelson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Osman Wumpini ShamrockSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA.
Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba'areSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA.
Edem Yaw ZigahBehavioral, Sexual and Gender Health Lab, Accra, Ghana. edem.zigah@bsghlab.org.
Henry Delali DakpuiBehavioral, Sexual and Gender Health Lab, Accra, Ghana.
Gideon AdjakaHope Alliance Foundation, Non-profit Organization, Accra, Ghana.
Natalie M LeBlancSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA.
Amina P AlioSchool of Public Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA.
LaRon NelsonSchool of Nursing, Yale University, West Haven, USA.
Ghana Health Service · GHUniversity of Rochester · USHope Foundation · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGay, bisexual, and cis-gender men who have sex with men (GBMSM) face severe consequences, especially within stigmatized environments. However, very little is known about the experiences of GBMSM living in slums in SSA and Ghana. This study investigates the experiences of stigma, victimization, and coping strategies and proposes some interventional approaches for combating stigma facing GBMSM in slum communities.

methodsWe engaged GBMSM living in slums in two major Ghanaian cities. We used a time-location sampling and collected data through in-depth individual interviews. Two major themes emerged from the study: (1) insecurities and criminalization of GBMSM activity, and (2) GBMSM coping strategies.

resultsFindings show GBMSM experienced negative attitudes from the community due to their sexual behavior/orientation. GBMSM also developed coping strategies to avert negative experiences, such as hiding their identities/behavior, avoiding gender non-conforming men, and having relationships with persons outside their communities.

conclusionWe propose interventions such as HIV Education, Empathy, Empowerment, Acceptance, and Commitment Therapy as possible measures to improve the experiences of GBMSM living in Ghanaian slum communities.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsHIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesCoping SkillsGhanaHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePoverty AreasSexual BehaviorBisexualCis-genderGayGhanaian slumsMen who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID38580970
PMCPMC10998418
OpenAlexW4393993743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.