Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38580967›Full record

ArticleClinical proteomics2024

Plasma proteomic characterization of colorectal cancer patients with FOLFOX chemotherapy by integrated proteomics technology.

Xi Wang, Keren Zhang, Wan He, Luobin Zhang, Biwei Gao, Ruijun Tian, Ruilian Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical proteomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xi Wang *The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518020, China.
Keren Zhang *Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, School of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Wan He *The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518020, China.
Luobin ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, School of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Biwei GaoThe Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518020, China.
Ruijun TianDepartment of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, School of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China. tianrj@sustech.edu.cn.
Ruilian XuThe Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518020, China. xuruilian@126.com.
Southern University of Science and Technology · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNJinan University · CNShenzhen Second People's Hospital · CN

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M701410China State Key Basic Research Program 2020YFE0202200China State Key Basic Research Program 2021YFA1301601China State Key Basic Research Program 2021YFA1301602China State Key Basic Research Program 2021YFA1302603China State Key Basic Research Program 2022YFC3401104National Natural Science Foundation of China 22074060National Natural Science Foundation of China 22125403National Natural Science Foundation of China 22150610470National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171433National Natural Science Foundation of China 92253304Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality JCYJ20200109140814408Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality JCYJ20200109141212325Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality JCYJ20210324120210029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal Cancer (CRC) is a prevalent form of cancer, and the effectiveness of the main postoperative chemotherapy treatment, FOLFOX, varies among patients. In this study, we aimed to identify potential biomarkers for predicting the prognosis of CRC patients treated with FOLFOX through plasma proteomic characterization.

methodsUsing a fully integrated sample preparation technology SISPROT-based proteomics workflow, we achieved deep proteome coverage and trained a machine learning model from a discovery cohort of 90 CRC patients to differentiate FOLFOX-sensitive and FOLFOX-resistant patients. The model was then validated by targeted proteomics on an independent test cohort of 26 patients.

resultsWe achieved deep proteome coverage of 831 protein groups in total and 536 protein groups in average for non-depleted plasma from CRC patients by using a Orbitrap Exploris 240 with moderate sensitivity. Our results revealed distinct molecular changes in FOLFOX-sensitive and FOLFOX-resistant patients. We confidently identified known prognostic biomarkers for colorectal cancer, such as S100A4, LGALS1, and FABP5. The classifier based on the biomarker panel demonstrated a promised AUC value of 0.908 with 93% accuracy. Additionally, we established a protein panel to predict FOLFOX effectiveness, and several proteins within the panel were validated using targeted proteomic methods.

conclusionsOur study sheds light on the pathways affected in CRC patients treated with FOLFOX chemotherapy and identifies potential biomarkers that could be valuable for prognosis prediction. Our findings showed the potential of mass spectrometry-based proteomics and machine learning as an unbiased and systematic approach for discovering biomarkers in CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerMachine learningMS-based proteomicsPlasma proteomePRM validation

Identifiers

PMID38580967
PMCPMC10998366
OpenAlexW4393993196

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.